煤田地质与勘探2024，Vol.52Issue(8)：57-68,12.DOI:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.24.01.0082
神府区块深部煤层气高效开发技术研究
Technology for efficient production of deep coalbed methane in the Shenfu block
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Deep coalbed methane(CBM),representing one crucial resource successor for ensuring the oil and gas security of China and achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality of the country,exhibits broad prospects for production.However,due to the small low universality of CBM production technologies under vary-ing geological conditions,a technology that has been successfully applied in some blocks cannot be directly extended to other blocks.This leads to blind deployment of well types and well patterns in the early-stage exploration and develop-ment of new blocks to a certain extent.Given this,it is necessary to develop a suitable reservoir stimulation technology for efficient deep CBM production in the Shenfu block.[Methods]First,based on the actual data of 79 production wells in the Shenfu block,this study compared the performance of vertical and horizontal wells from the aspects of production capacity and economic benefits.Second,taking the geological conditions of deep coal seams in the Shenfu block as in-put parameters,this study conducted a simulation analysis of the reasonable horizontal well length for deep CBM pro-duction.Last,by combining multiple disciplines such as geology,gas reservoirs,drilling and completion,engineering,and economic evaluation and taking the economic benefits per unit area as the goal of optimization,this study determ-ined the specific technological parameters of reservoir stimulation for efficient deep CBM production in the Shenfu block.[Results and Conclusions]The results indicate that horizontal wells are suitable for the production of deep CBM in the Shenfu block,with maximum economic benefits being obtained under a horizontal well length range of 800‒1 500 m.Furthermore,the optimal well spacing,cluster spacing,and fracture half-length were determined at 300 m,15‒20 m,and 120 m,respectively,corresponding to a total fracturing fluid volume ranging from 18 000 to 24 000 m3 and a total proppant volume varying between 2 500 and 3 500 m3.Based on these results,this study developed a set of reservoir stimulation technologies suitable for deep coal seams in the Shenfu block,with the core consisting of multiple clusters within a perforation section,shortened cluster spacing,high injection rates of fracturing fluids,fracturing and proppant transport via variable-viscosity slickwater,high-intensity proppant injection,propping of fractures on various scales,equal-aperture limited-entry perforating,creation of complex fracture networks.This study achieved the efficient pro-duction of deep CBM in the Shenfu block,providing a reference for the production of deep CBM in other basins of China.关键词
深部煤层气/水力压裂/储层改造/神府区块Key words
deep coalbed methane(CBM)/hydraulic fracturing/reservoir stimulation/Shenfu block分类
地质学引用本文复制引用
李斌,杨帆,张红杰,冯雷,安琦,郝召兵..神府区块深部煤层气高效开发技术研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,2024,52(8):57-68,12.基金项目
中国海洋石油有限公司综合科研项目(KJZH-2023-2303) （KJZH-2023-2303）
