|国家科技期刊平台
首页|期刊导航|畜牧与饲料科学|基于熵权TOPSIS法的云南省地方猪养殖企业竞争力研究

基于熵权TOPSIS法的云南省地方猪养殖企业竞争力研究OACSTPCD

Competitiveness Analysis of the Indigenous Pig Farming Enterprises in Yunnan Province Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]调查分析云南省地方猪养殖企业竞争力状况,为增强其竞争力提供参考.[方法]基于波特价值链理论,结合地方猪养殖企业的行业特征和数据的可得性,从企业资本、人力资源、生产状况和科技水平 4 个维度构建了包含 20 项指标的地方猪养殖企业竞争力评价指标体系,利用 2020 年云南省 9 个州(市)15 家地方猪养殖企业的调查数据,采用熵权TOPSIS法对受调查企业的竞争力进行评价.[结果]①就企业竞争力综合水平而言,云南省地方猪养殖企业竞争力综合水平介于 0.1024~0.6340,平均值为 0.368 7,标准差为 0.149 8.其中,企业 7 的得分最高,为 0.634 0,达到良好水平;企业 12 的得分最低,为 0.102 4,处于较差水平.②就各分项的权重和水平而言,企业资本的权重最高,为 37%,其次是生产状况和科技水平,权重均为 24%,最后是人力资源,权重为 15%.企业资本水平平均值为 0.3463,标准差为 0.184 2,变异系数为 0.531 9;人力资源水平平均值为 0.377 7,标准差为 0.183 7,变异系数为0.486 4;生产状况水平平均值为 0.378 2,标准差为 0.141 8,变异系数为 0.374 9;科技水平平均值为0.340 7,标准差为 0.221 6,变异系数为 0.650 4.[结论]云南省地方猪养殖企业竞争力相对较弱,没有企业达到优质水平,仅有 1 家企业达到良好,绝大多数企业处于中等及以下水平.各企业的人力资源和生产状况水平相对较好且企业间的差距较小,但权重较高的企业资本和科技水平相对较弱且企业间差距较大.为增强云南省地方猪养殖企业竞争力,应以地方猪优良品种保护和开发为核心,支持龙头企业发展,建立自有品牌,促进养殖科技创新.

[Objective]This study was conducted to investigate and analyze the competitiveness status of the indigenous pig farming enterprises in Yunnan Province and to provide references for enhancing their competitiveness.[Method]Based on the Michael Porter's value chain theory and combined with the industry characteristics of indigenous pig farming enterprises and the availability of related data,a competitiveness evaluation index system composed of 20 indicators for the indigenous pig farming enterprises in Yunnan Province was established from the dimensions of enterprise capital,human resource,production status as well as science and technology level.The survey data were collected from 15 indigenous pig farming enterprises in 9 prefectures or cities of Yunnan Province in 2020,and were used to evaluate the competitiveness of the surveyed enterprises by using entropy weight TOPSIS method.[Result]①The competitiveness comprehensive level of the indigenous pig farming enterprises in Yunnan Province ranged from 0.102 4 to 0.634 0,with an average value of 0.368 7 and a standard deviation of 0.149 8.The highest value(0.634 0)was observed in the No.7 enterprise,which reached a good level.While the lowest one(0.102 4)was observed in the No.12 enterprise,which was at a poor level.②In terms of each sub-item weight and level,enterprise capital had the highest(37%)weight,followed by production status(24%)as well as science and technology level(24%),and human resource had the lowest(15%)weight.The average value,standard deviation and variation coefficient of enterprise capital level were 0.346 3,0.184 2 and 0.531 9,respectively.The average value,standard deviation and variation coefficient of human resource level were 0.377 7,0.183 7 and 0.486 4,respectively.The average value,standard deviation and variation coefficient of production status level were 0.378 2,0.141 8 and 0.374 9,respectively.The average value,standard deviation and variation coefficient of science and technology level were 0.340 7,0.221 6 and 0.650 4,respectively.[Conclusion]The competitiveness of the indigenous pig farming enterprises in Yunnan Province was relatively weak,and no enterprises reached the high-quality level.Only one enterprise reached the good level,and the vast majority of the enterprises were at the medium or below level.The human resource and production status of the surveyed enterprises were relatively good and exhibited minor gaps with each other.While the highly weighted enterprise capital as well as science and technology level were relatively weak and displayed disparities with each other.For enhancing the competitiveness of the indigenous pig farming enterprises in Yunnan Province,this paper suggests that the conservation and development of the excellent breeds of indigenous pig should be taken as the core,the development of leading enterprises should be fully supported,the own commercial brands should be established,and the scientific and technological innovation in pig farming should be emphasized.

贾雁岭;夏飞龙;孙强;李新荣;杨馨

云南师范大学经济学院,云南 昆明 650500云南省畜牧兽医科学院,云南 昆明 650224云南师范大学职业技术教育学院,云南 昆明 650092

经济学

云南省熵权TOPSIS法地方猪企业竞争力

Yunnan Provinceentropy weight TOPSIS methodindigenous pigenterprise competitiveness

《畜牧与饲料科学》 2024 (004)

50-57 / 8

云南省重大科技专项计划"云南地方猪种质资源开发平台建设及成果转化"(202102AE090039).

10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2024.04.007

评论