保障健康权益 促进卫生改革发展OA北大核心CSTPCD
Ensuring health rights and promoting health reform and development
在当前复杂的国际形势下,健康权正受到严重的破环.本文探讨健康权的内涵以及对我国卫生改革的影响,从世界卫生组织对健康的定义出发,提出健康权在10个方面的表现;撰述生命权和健康权在《中华人民共和国宪法》《中华人民共和国民法通则》以及其他法律法规中的立法依据;展示医疗保险、医疗卫生服务和医药产业3个领域高质量发展在维护生命权、健康权方面获得的成果.卫生改革的目标之一是真正实现群众的健康权,应确保人民群众平等获得优质安全的医疗卫生服务,充分发挥政府作用,出台多种惠民政策,从改善政治、经济、立法、环境等条件出发,减轻全社会的疾病经济负担.应以人民健康为中心,不断提高人民群众的健康水平,为护卫人民群众的生命权和健康权而努力.
In the current complex international scenario,the right to health is seriously comprised.The paper discusses the connotation of the right to health and its impact on the health system reform in China.Based on the World Health Organization's definition of health,the study puts forward 10 aspects of the right to health.This paper illustrates the legislative basis of the right to life and health in the Constitution,General Principles of the Civil law of the People's Republic of China,and other related laws and regulations in China.The significance of high-quality development in preserving the rights to life and health achievements is evident in three sectors,i.e.medical insurance,health services and pharmaceutical industry.One of the goals of health reform is to achieve the right to health for all individuals.To fully leverage the government's role,it necessitates the introduction of policy toolkit that benefits people to expand equal access to high-quality and safe health services.Improving political,economic,legislative,environmental and other conditions to relieve the economic burden of diseases throughout the whole society.Centering on people's health,efforts should be made to consistently enhance health conditions,and safeguard individuals'rights to life and health.
胡善联
复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海 200032
预防医学
健康权生命权卫生改革
Right to healthRight to lifeHealth reform
《健康发展与政策研究》 2024 (001)
7-10 / 4
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