上海市乳腺癌患者诊疗现状研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Objective The study aims to summarize the interview materials from clinical specialists on breast cancer,investigate the diagnosis and treatment status of breast cancer patients,and offer insights for future clinical research and health policy formulation.Methods The in-depth interview with experts was conducted to study the breast surgeons in the representative hospitals of Shanghai.The diagnosis and treatment status of breast cancer patients was analyzed using grounded theory.Results Following coding the interview materials from four experts by three levels,15 initial categories were condensed and summarized into four maingroups:incidence,basic characteristics,continuous improvement of diagnosis and treatment level and challenges encountered in diagnosing and treating of breast cancer patients.Finally,two core categories were established:population characteristics and treatment profiles of breast cancer patients.Conclusion Breast cancer patients in Shanghai are becoming younger and diagnosed at an earlier age,and the level of diagnosis and treatment has been steadily improving.There still exist specific challenges in drug development and security policies.It is necessary to strengthen the coordination across various departments and components,elucidate the mechanism underlying the onset and progression of breast cancer,prioritize early detection and treatment of breast cancer,enforce standardized diagnosis and treatment protocols,and improve the medical security system to optimize the patient cure and survival rates.