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中国能源应急管理体系演进、问题及政策建议

郭海涛 周玲 周淑慧 宿洁 王军 梁严

国际石油经济2024,Vol.32Issue(7):27-39,13.
国际石油经济2024,Vol.32Issue(7):27-39,13.

中国能源应急管理体系演进、问题及政策建议

Analysis of the evolution and problems of China's energy emergency management system and policy recommendations

郭海涛 1周玲 2周淑慧 1宿洁 3王军 1梁严1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油规划总院
  • 2. 北京师范大学
  • 3. 中央财经大学
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The composition and evolution of the energy emergency management system determines a country's ability and efficiency to respond to energy emergencies.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,China's energy emergency management system has undergone such three development stages as a single disaster-specific emergency management system(1949-2003),an emergency management system centered on"one plan,three systems"(2003-2012),and an emergency management system led by the overall national security concept(2012-present).Overall,China's current energy emergency management system construction still exists a series of problems including the concept of huge-security and emergency needs strengthening,the energy comprehensive emergency management system needs restructuring,the emergency legal system needs bettering,and the whole process of the emergency management mechanism and emergency protection capacity needs improving.It is recommended to promote the concept of strategic energy security,implement the new idea of great security and great emergency response,improve the centralized,unified,efficient and authoritative energy emergency management system,strengthen the construction of energy emergency management mechanisms,perfect the legal system and standard system for energy emergency management,and enhance the energy emergency guarantee system.

关键词

能源安全/应急管理体系/国家安全/体制/机制/法制

Key words

energy security/emergency management system/national security/system/mechanism/legal institution

引用本文复制引用

郭海涛,周玲,周淑慧,宿洁,王军,梁严..中国能源应急管理体系演进、问题及政策建议[J].国际石油经济,2024,32(7):27-39,13.

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