AIGC赋能新质生产力的数据风险及其敏捷治理OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD
Data Risks and Agile Governance of AIGC Empowering New Quality Productivity
党的二十届三中全会进一步强调了加快培育新质生产力,其重要内容之一是完善生成式人工智能(AIGC)的发展和管理机制.随着"人工智能+"行动的开展,以ChatGPT、Sora、文心一言等为代表的AIGC将逐步实现商业化落地,成为新质生产力的重要质态.然而,AIGC在提高人们生产力与创造力的同时,亦引发了诸多数据风险.基于其技术原理,可将这些风险阶段化划分为数据非法获取风险、数据安全风险、不良内容生成风险.作为一种新型治理模式,敏捷治理是对彼时探索式、回应式、集中式等传统治理模式的省思与超越,将其嵌入AIGC治理,AIGC在治理理念、治理主体、治理对象、治理工具等方面都将有新的内涵特性.AIGC适用敏捷治理,既是顺应智能革命的趋势、贯彻科技向善的要求,亦能摆脱传统治理困境,而国家政策方针的指引亦为其适用营造了良好的法治环境.在敏捷治理的引导下,应贯彻风险预防原则,加强数据风险应对机制;强化算法解释权,构建数据安全保障体系;完善应用生成机制,推进技术融通型法治,以有效纾解AIGC数据风险,赋能新质生产力发展的同时参与引领全球治理体系改革和建设.
With the development of"AI+"action,generative AI applications(AIGC)represented by ChatGPT,Sora,ERNIE Bot,etc.will gradually realize commercialization and become an important quality of new quality productivity.However,while AIGC improves people's productivity and creativity,it also raises many data risks.Based on its technical principles,these risks can be divided into stages of illegal data acquisition risk,data security risk,and malicious content generation risk.Agile governance,as a new governance model,is a reflection and transcendence of traditional governance models such as exploratory,responsive,and centralized at that time.By embedding it into AIGC governance,it will have new connotations and characteristics in governance concepts,governance subjects,governance objects,governance tools,and other aspects.AIGC applies agile governance,which not only conforms to the trend of intelligent revolution and implements the requirements of technology for good,but also can overcome the difficulties of traditional governance.The guidance of national policy guidelines also creates a good legal environment for its application.Under the guidance of agile governance,the principle of risk prevention should be implemented and the data risk response mechanism should be strengthened.It is also necessary to strengthen the interpretation power of algorithms and build a data security guarantee system,improve the application generation mechanism,promote technology integration-based rule of law,effectively alleviate AIGC data risks,and empower the development of new quality productivity.
郑煌杰
中南大学法学院,湖南长沙 410083
政治法律
新质生产力ChatGPT生成式人工智能敏捷治理数据风险
new quality productivityChatGPTgenerative AIagile governancedata risk
《河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024 (004)
89-102 / 14
国家社会科学基金项目(22VRC175);中南大学研究生科研创新项目(1053320231259、1053320230720)
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