半柱段体装太阳电池片在轨受晒效率分析OA北大核心CSTPCD
In-orbit Sunshine Efficiency of Semi Cylindrical Body-mounted Solar Panels
对于半柱段体装太阳电池片的柱形航天器,通过姿态二维对日,使截面ΣA 的法线n始终与太阳矢量μso重合时,电池片曲面Σ的受晒效率最大;航天器姿态一维对日模式下,受晒效率与轨道太阳角β有关,|β|值越小,受晒效率越低;姿态固定模式下,截面ΣA的法线n相比于太阳矢量μso更靠近Y轴时,受晒效率更大,若航天器在轨任务要求姿态固定(如对接、抓取等),采用半柱段体装方案,应合理设计航天器整体结构,使贴片曲面对应截面ΣA的法线n相比于在轨任务期间太阳矢量μso,更靠近Y轴.
For cylindrical spacecraft equipped with semi-cylindrical body-mounted solar panels,the sunshine efficiency of panels'curved surface Σ is maximized when the section ΣA's normal n and the solar vector μso is aligned.In a 2-D sun-pointing mode,the efficiency is highest when the sec-tions normal vector is aligned with the solar vector.In a 1-D sun-pointing mode,sunshine effi-ciency is influenced by the orbital solar angle β.Specifically,the efficiency decreases as the abso-lute value of the orbital solar angle|β|decreases.In a fixed attitude mode,sunshine efficiency improves as the normal vectorn of section ΣA's approaches the Y-axis relative to the solar vector μso.For spacecraft requiring a fixed attitude during in-orbit missions(e.g.,docking,grasping),it is advisable to design the spacecraft structure such that the normal vectorn of the panel section ΣA is oriented closer to the Y-axis relative to the solar vector μso.
钱程俊;常亮;吴会英;唐涛
中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201306||中国科学院大学,北京 100049||上海微小卫星工程中心,上海 201210中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201306||上海微小卫星工程中心,上海 201210
体装太阳电池片受晒效率柱形航天器自主任务规划
body-mounted solar panelsunshine efficiencycylindrical spacecraftautonomous mission planning
《航天器工程》 2024 (004)
65-70 / 6
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