检验医学与临床2024，Vol.21Issue(16)：2367-2372,2379,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2024.16.013
不育男性患者精液质量影响因素分析
Analysis of influencing factors of semen quality in male patients with infertile
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the related factors affecting semen quality of male patients with infertil-ity,in order to provide scientific health guidance for male patients with infertility.Methods A questionnaire survey and semen quality analysis were conducted in 621 male patients with infertility,who visited the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from November 2020 to August 2022.Multivari-ate linear regression were used to analyze the effects of different population characteristics,living habits and working environment on semen quality of male patients with infertility.Results Multivariate linear regression results showed that literacy level,mental stress and often wearing tight pants were independent influencing factors on total sperm count(P＜0.05);literacy level,mental stress,daily water intake and often wearing tight pants were independent influencing factors on sperm concentration(P＜0.05);age,often wearing tight pants and regular exposure to electromagnetic radiation were independent influencing factors on total sperm motility and forward motility of sperm(P＜0.05).Comparison of total sperm count,sperm concentration,to-tal sperm motility rate,forward sperm motility rate and percentage of normal morphology sperm among pa-tients with different body mass index,place of residence,quality of sleep and whether they were sedentary,of-ten exercising,often cycling,often using fast food containers,and regular exposure to chemicals,oil smoke,noise and vibration showed no statistically significant differences(P＞0.05).Conclusion Age,literacy level,pressure,daily water intake,often wearing tight pants and electromagnetic radiation are important factors cau-sing changes in sperm quality parameters,and changing living habits and improving working conditions can improve sperm quality.关键词
男性不育/精液质量/年龄/文化程度/生活习惯/饮水量/精神压力/电磁辐射Key words
male sterility/semen quality/age/literacy level/living habit/daily water intake/mental stress/electromagnetic radiation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
翟倩,张建芳,田国华..不育男性患者精液质量影响因素分析[J].检验医学与临床,2024,21(16):2367-2372,2379,7.基金项目
陕西省重点研发项目(2019ZDLSF01-06). （2019ZDLSF01-06）
