南都学坛2024，Vol.44Issue(5)：9-16,8.
汉初皇位继承权波动的政治史分析
On the Fluctuations of the Royal Succession Rights in the Early Han Dynasty from the Perspective of Political History
摘要
Abstract
The inheritance by the eldest son represents a foundational characteristic of the imperial political system in ancient China.At the beginning of the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.-220 A.D.),Liu Bang swayed between designating his eldest son and his favored son as his successor,thereby initiating a political contest for the throne's succession in early years of his reign.The dynastic transition ultimately encountered internal challenges,specifically the conflict between paternal authority and ministerial opposition.The conclusion of the 12th year of the Han Dynasty was marked by the political dynamics shaped by Empress Dowager Lü Zhi's assertion of political initiative,opposition from various factions,and the collective influence of groups such as the Four Sages of Mount Shang(商山四皓),namely four highly educated elderly well-known for their high moral standard and political wisdom who were once imperial ministers at court during the declining years of the Qin Dynasty(221-206 B.C.).This coali-tion impeded the unfolding of potential fluctuations in the position of crown prince,illustrating a pivotal moment in political resist-ance and power struggle during that period.The fluctuation in the position of the crown prince often occurs during the establish-ment of new political regimes due to the inherent contradiction between the political system and the evolution of political behav-iors.This contradiction shifts over time,creating a sensitive period for the system where political entities anticipate adjustments in the political structure.This anticipation can undermine the stability of the political system,leading to an inherent rift between the established political systems and evolving political behaviors.关键词
皇位继承权/易太子/商山四皓/双重身份Key words
succession to the throne/fluctuation of the position of crown prince/Four Sages of Mount Shang(商山四皓)/dual identity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
代剑磊..汉初皇位继承权波动的政治史分析[J].南都学坛,2024,44(5):9-16,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目"西北山地生态系统的认知与保护史研究"(项目编号:22JJD770053) （项目编号:22JJD770053）
咸阳师范学院2023年度科研项目(项目编号:XSYK23013) （项目编号:XSYK23013）
咸阳师范学院2023年度教育教学改革研究项目阶段性研究成果(项目编号:2023C102). （项目编号:2023C102）
