青藏高原地壳隆升的GNSS与GRACE联合研究进展
Progress in studies on crustal uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau based on GNSS and GRACE
摘要
Abstract
As the"Roof of the world",the current state of crustal uplift on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is a sig-nificant focus in Earth sciences due to its complex geodynamic environment and profound implications for region-al and global climate,hydrology,and seismic activity.Understanding the mechanisms behind its uplift involves ob-serving crustal movements and analyzing their dynamic processes in great detail.With the rapid development of satellite geodesy,observation technologies centered on the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)and the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)have demonstrated remarkable advantages and potential in the geodynamic studies of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.GNSS provides highly detailed three-dimensional measure-ments of crustal deformation,enabling precise tracking of horizontal and vertical movements.Meanwhile,GRACE offers comprehensive time-varying gravity data,which is crucial for understanding mass redistribution within the Earth's crust and mantle.Previous research has effectively combined these two datasets to study the intricate pro-cesses of crustal movements and solid mass migration on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.This integrated approach has yielded quantitative results of vertical crustal movement,allowing for a systematic evaluation of the current state of uplift.The combination of GNSS and GRACE data has enabled researchers to delve deeper into the mechanisms driving the uplift,providing insights into the interaction between tectonic forces and surface processes.Therefore,this paper aims to review the scientific progress made in studying plateau crustal uplift by integrating GNSS and GRACE data.It will cover various aspects such as the observation of the plateau's crustal displacement field and time-varying gravity field,the estimation of load deformation and the extraction of tectonic deformation,and the in-version of changes in crustal thickness and the depth of the Moho interface.These research findings offer a compre-hensive understanding of the geodynamic processes.Furthermore,the paper will briefly discuss the environmental background and dynamic mechanisms underlying the current crustal uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.关键词
青藏高原/地壳隆升/GNSS/GRACE/负荷变形Key words
Qinghai-Xizang Plateau/crustal uplift/GNSS/GRACE/load deformation分类
测绘与仪器引用本文复制引用
饶维龙,刘斌,唐河,汪秋昱,张岚,孙文科..青藏高原地壳隆升的GNSS与GRACE联合研究进展[J].地球与行星物理论评（中英文）,2025,56(1):26-44,19.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42304028,42104002) （42304028,42104002）
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2023JJ40022) （2023JJ40022）
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22C0154,22B0346) （22C0154,22B0346）
湖南省自然资源厅科技计划项目(HBZ20240115) （HBZ20240115）
长沙理工大学公路地质灾变预警空间信息技术湖南省工程实验室开放基金资助项目(kfj220602)Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42304028,42104002),the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan(Grant No.2023JJ40022),the Scientific Research Foundation of the Hunan Education Department(Grant Nos.22C0154,22B0346),the Research Foundation of the Department of Natural Resources of Hunan Province(Grant No.HBZ20240115),and the Open Fund of Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of Highway Geological Disaster Early Warning in Hunan Province(Changsha University of Science&Technology)(Grant No.kfj220602) （kfj220602）
