|国家科技期刊平台
首页|期刊导航|水力发电学报|含磨料脉冲射流破岩效果试验研究

含磨料脉冲射流破岩效果试验研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Experimental study on rock breaking effects of pulsating abrasive water jets

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究脉冲磨料水射流的破岩效果,选用五种不同强度的硬岩,开展了脉冲纯水/磨料水射流破岩试验,并以冲蚀孔尺寸为指标,将脉冲纯水/磨料水射流的破岩效果同连续纯水/磨料水射流进行了对比.结果表明:连续磨料水射流冲蚀岩体过程主要依赖磨料粒子的磨削作用,而脉冲磨料水射流则是连续的水锤效应和磨料粒子磨削作用的叠加;无磨料粒子时,连续水射流破岩主要依赖射流初期的单个水锤效应,而脉冲水射流则是多个连续的水锤压力持续冲击岩石,导致岩体表面出现破碎区.

To investigate the rock-breaking effects of abrasive water jets,an experiment is conducted to test five types of hard rock samples with different strengths under the conditions of a pulsating pure water jet and a pulsating abrasive water jet.Using the size of erosion pits as a measure,we compare the rock-breaking effects of these two jets with those of a continuous pure water jet and a continuous abrasive water jet.The results indicate that in the eroding process,the continuous abrasive water jet mainly relies on the grinding action of abrasive particles,while the pulsating one combines such action with a continuous water hammer effect.In the condition of no abrasive particle in the jet flow,the erosion of a continuous water jet primarily depends on a single water hammer pulse that occurs only at the initial stage of the jet,while a pulsating one generates a sequence of pressure pulses that impact the rock samples continuously,leading to fractured zones in the rock sample.

刘斌;张建成;张波;李彪;王亚旭

山东大学 隧道工程灾变防控与智能建养全国重点实验室,济南 250061||山东大学 岩土与地下工程研究院,济南 250061||山东大学 土建与水利学院,济南 250061

土木建筑

脉冲磨料水射流破岩试验冲蚀孔硬岩

pulsating abrasive water jetrock breaking experimentcrushing pithard rock

《水力发电学报》 2024 (008)

14-21 / 8

国家自然科学基金面上项目(42272311);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52309134);中国博士后基金(2023M742095)

10.11660/slfdxb.20240802

评论