水土保持通报2024，Vol.44Issue(3)：104-112,9.DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.03.012
基于PMC指数模型的黄河流域生态补偿政策量化评价
Quantitative Evaluation of Ecological Compensation Policy in Yellow River Basin Based on PMC Index Model
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The effective promotion of ecological compensation policies will play an important role in ecological and environmental protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.The sorting and scientific evaluation of ecological compensation policies in the Yellow River basin were conducted to further optimize and improve ecological compensation policies.[Methods]Based on 170 ecological compensation policy texts promulgated by nine provinces(districts)in the Yellow River basin from 2001 to 2022,a social network graph and quantitative evaluation index system of ecological compensation policies were implemented using the data analysis software ROSTCM and the policy modeling consistency(PMC)index model.Nine ecological compensation policies served as research objects.Text mining and content analysis methods were used to evaluate each dimension of the selected policies through the PMC index measurement,the depression index calculation,and PMC surface drawing.[Results]The overall quality of the nine ecological compensation policies evaluated in the Yellow River basin proved to be higher.Six of the evaluation results were excellent,and three were good.All nine policies scored high in terms of policy nature,policy measures,policy evaluation,and policy guarantee,but scored lower in policy design,policy objectives,and policy content.[Conclusion]The design and content of ecological compensation policies in the Yellow River basin need to be improved,and the important role of policy objectives in ecological governance has been overlooked.Further optimization should be made in terms of formulating a policy plan that combines long and short periods,exploring diversified compensation methods,and increasing attention to both compensation standards and fund supervision.关键词
黄河流域/生态补偿/政策评价/PMC指数模型Key words
Yellow River basin/ecological compensation/policy evaluation/policy modeling consistency index model(PMC)分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
程梦芝,方永恒..基于PMC指数模型的黄河流域生态补偿政策量化评价[J].水土保持通报,2024,44(3):104-112,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"黄河流域文化与旅游产业协同集聚优势格局形成机理及政策研究"(72274149) （72274149）
陕西省社会科学基金项目"关中平原城市群文旅融合一体化发展研究"(2022D021) （2022D021）
