生态学报2024，Vol.44Issue(15)：6499-6512,14.DOI:10.20103/j.stxb.202401250238
基于栅格尺度的黄河流域人地关系时空耦合分析
Spatio-temporal coupling of human-nature interactions in the Yellow River Basin at a grid scale
摘要
Abstract
The Yellow River Basin,a pivotal concentration area for China's population and industry,suffers from acute water shortages,ecological decline,and environmental pollution.Investigating the region's human-nature interaction is crucial for enhancing ecological conservation and sustainable development.However,research on this relationship at a grid scale,essential for national spatial planning and ecological management,remains insufficient.In this study,we utilized the Human Footprint(HF)and the Ecosystem Quality Index(EQI)as indicators to represent the human-nature interface.Employing the Sen+MK trend analysis,we delineated the spatio-temporal dynamics of human activities and ecosystem quality across the basin at a 1km×1km grid scale from 2000 to 2020.The four-quadrant diagram was applied to quantify the synergies and conflicts between the two.Moreover,various regression models were used to evaluate the degree and spatio-temporal variability of human impacts on ecosystem quality within the basin.The study revealed that both the EQI and HF in the Yellow River Basin exhibited an overall upward trend from 2000 to 2020.Areas with significant increases in EQI accounted for 64.2％of the region,while those for HF comprised 49.2％.The basin exhibits a trend of coordinated human-nature evolution.Coordinated interactions predominantly occur on the Loess Plateau,the western Taihang foothills,and along Ningxia's Yellow River areas.Conflict zones,constituting only 8％,are mainly in rapidly urbanizing regions and upstream areas with delicate ecosystems.Controlling for natural variables like temperature,precipitation,sunlight,and elevation,HF significantly and negatively impacts the EQI,with each 1％increase in HF decreasing EQI by 0.067％.This effect exhibits spatio-temporal heterogeneity,being more pronounced in the middle and lower Yellow River Basin.The overall negative influence of HF on EQI is gradually intensifying.The study introduces a novel methodology for grid-scale human-nature interaction research and informs policy development for human-nature harmony in the Yellow River Basin.关键词
黄河流域/人地关系/人与自然和谐共生/人类足迹/生态系统质量/冲突与协调Key words
Yellow River Basin/human-nature relationship/harmonious coexistence of humans and nature/human footprint/ecosystem quality/conflict and coordination引用本文复制引用
刘海猛,卢佳祎,王成新,丁宇辰,杨志伟,李智勇,乔建民..基于栅格尺度的黄河流域人地关系时空耦合分析[J].生态学报,2024,44(15):6499-6512,14.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790015) （22JJD790015）
国家自然科学基金项目(42171210) （42171210）
山东省高等学校"青创团队计划"(2022KJ248) （2022KJ248）
