新型炭材料（中英文）2024，Vol.39Issue(4)：611-632,22.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60872-3
低阶煤基炭材料研究进展
A review of low-rank coal-based carbon materials
摘要
Abstract
Low-rank coals are highly regarded as valuable precursors for carbon materials because of their ample reserves,high levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,substantial carbon content and cost-effectiveness.Nevertheless,challenges in precisely manipulating the structure and characteristics of carbon materials derived from low-rank coals stem from the differences in ash content,microstructure,and interfaces across various low-rank coal sources.Recent research has provided strategies for governing the microstructure and surface attributes of carbon materials derived from low-rank coals.This review provides an overview of strategies for the preparation of adsorption active carbon,capacitive carbon,hard carbon,graphite and nano-carbon materials from low-rank coals.It also examines the influence of coal type and processing techniques on the microstructure,interface properties and functional group in them.The applications of coal-derived carbon materials in adsorption,supercapacitors,and alkali metal batteries are explored,and potential avenues for future research and its challenges are considered.关键词
低阶煤/电容炭/硬炭/煤基石墨/活性炭Key words
Low-rank coal/Capacitive carbon/Hard carbon/Coal based graphite/Activated carbon translation分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
宋文革,曾红久,王斌,黄显虹,李晓明,孙国华..低阶煤基炭材料研究进展[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2024,39(4):611-632,22.基金项目
感谢国家自然科学基金资助项目(22379157,22179139)、山西省自然科学基金(20210302124101)、山西省重点研发计划项目(202202040201007)和中国神华能源股份有限公司神东煤炭分公司科技创新项目(E210100265). National Natural Science Foundation of China(22379157,22179139),Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi(20210302124101),Key Research and Development(R&D)Projects of Shanxi Province(202202040201007)and Technological innovation projects of Shendong Coal Branch of China Shenhua Energy Co.,Ltd(E210100265). （22379157,22179139）
