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微信平台互助小组改善颈性眩晕患者焦虑状况的研究OACSTPCD

Effect of WeChat mutual-help group in improving anxiety in patients with cervical vertigo

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 本研究调查颈性眩晕患者焦虑水平,探讨其影响因素,并基于微信平台建立互助小组,探索这一模式对患者焦虑的作用.方法 连续入选青岛西海岸新区人民医院颈性眩晕手术患者128例,将患者随机分为两组,对照组实行常规健康教育,互助组在常规宣教的基础上,患者加入微信康复互助群.利用焦虑自评问卷SAS进行评估.结果 出院前两组患者的平均分及焦虑检出率无显著差异.病程长短及获得的社会支持是影响焦虑的独立因素.3个月后,互助组的平均分及焦虑检出率均显著低于对照组[(37.2±9.5)vs(33.2±8.7),P=0.004;29.6%vs 20.3%,P=0.034].结论 颈性眩晕患者焦虑情绪很突出,病程和社会支持是独立影响因素.基于微信平台的康复互助小组有利于减轻患者焦虑情绪,有利于颈性眩晕患者的心理康复.

Objective To investigate the level of anxiety in patients with cervical vertigo and related influencing factors,to establish a mutual-help group based on WeChat platform,and to explore the effect of this model on anxiety.Methods A total of 128 patients with cervical vertigo who underwent surgery in Qingdao West Coast New Area People's Hospital were enrolled consecutively and were randomly divided into control group and mutual-help group.The patients in the control group received routine health education,while those in the mutual-help group joined the WeChat mutual-help group in addition to the routine health education.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)was used for evaluation.Results There were no significant differences in mean score and the detection rate of anxiety between the two groups be-fore discharge.The course of disease and social support received were independent influencing factors for anxiety.After 3 months,compared with the control group,the mutual-help group had significantly lower mean score[(37.2±9.5)vs(33.2±8.7),P=0.004]and detection rate of anxiety(29.6%vs 20.3%,P=0.034).Conclusion Patients with cervi-cal vertigo have marked anxious emotion,and the course of disease and social support are independent influencing factors.The rehabilitation mutual-help group based on WeChat platform can help to alleviate anxious emotion and facilitate the psy-chological recovery of patients with cervical vertigo.

李海云;逄锦聚

青岛西海岸新区人民医院心血管内科,山东 青岛 266400青岛西海岸新区区立医院骨科,山东 青岛 266400

临床医学

颈性眩晕焦虑社会支持微信

Cervical vertigoAnxietySocial supportWeChat

《中风与神经疾病杂志》 2024 (008)

741-744 / 4

10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2024.0142

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