中国工程科学2024，Vol.26Issue(4)：234-244,11.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.04.017
我国海洋港口新能源技术应用发展探析
Application of New Energy Technologies in Marine Ports of China
摘要
Abstract
Promoting the application of new energy technologies in marine ports is an important way to realize the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and achieve the sustainable development of ports in China.This study summarizes the current situation and trends of energy consumption in marine ports of China and analyzes the basic attributes of the application of new energy technologies in marine ports from three dimensions:economical efficiency,demand,and maturity;it involves offshore wind power,photovoltaic power generation,hydrogen energy,tidal energy,and biomass energy.Factors that constrain the application of new energy technologies in China's marine ports are further discussed from three aspects:technology,economical efficiency,and technological policy.Our research indicates that the mismatch between the development level and application needs of new energy technologies,lack of centralized technology-development platforms,inadequate profit models,and imperfect standards and policies collectively constrain the application of new energy sources in marine ports of China.Therefore,we propose the following suggestions:(1)establishing a collaborative research and development system for key core technologies to overcome technical difficulties and reduce application costs,(2)issuing guidance on multi-energy integration networks for ports to establish a multi-energy-complementary energy supply system,(3)optimizing the incentive mechanism for the application of new energy technologies in ports to enhance the enthusiasm of ports to apply new energy sources,and(3)improving the standards and norms for renewable energy application in ports to build a novel energy-storage supporting mechanism.关键词
海洋港口/港口用能/新能源/属性分析/多能融合Key words
marine port/port energy consumption/new energy/attribute analysis/multi-energy integration分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
伍婧,涂敏,严新平,杨家其,易秋宇..我国海洋港口新能源技术应用发展探析[J].中国工程科学,2024,26(4):234-244,11.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"山东创新驱动'加快建设世界一流海洋港口'的战略研究"(2023-DFZD-25) （2023-DFZD-25）
亚洲开发银行咨询项目(20233h0326) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on'Accelerating the Construction of World-class Marine Ports'Driven by Innovation in Shandong Province"(2023-DFZD-25) （20233h0326）
Asian Development Bank project(20233h0326) （20233h0326）
