中国工程科学2024，Vol.26Issue(4)：245-258,14.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.04.021
我国海洋退役油气平台低碳化改建方案构想
Proposal for Low-Carbon Transformation of Decommissioned Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in China
摘要
Abstract
The low-carbon transformation of decommissioned offshore oil and gas platforms is an optimal model for intensive resource utilization and for fully exploiting the economic and ecological benefits of decommissioned platforms.It is also an important measure to maintain and enhance the carbon reduction capacity of the marine sector.However,the green and low-carbon development process in China's marine sector is just beginning,and the low-carbon transformation of decommissioned offshore oil and gas platforms mostly remains at the conceptual stage,urgently requiring practical and feasible comprehensive transformation plans based on low-carbon technologies.This study completes a survey and analysis of the current status of the disposal of decommissioned oil and gas platforms in China and the level of low-carbon technologies.It proposes a main form of transformation for constructing an offshore carbon recycling hub and three low-carbon transformation routes,clarifying key engineering implementation strategies for platform transformation,including platform safety assessment,selection strategies for transformation plans,and full lifecycle environmental protection.In response to practical issues such as the lack of regulations and policies for platform transformation,shortcomings in the application of low-carbon technologies in the marine sector,and unclear cross-industry cooperation mechanisms,it is recommended to improve platform transformation regulations and guiding policies.It is also necessary to focus on the offshore application performance of core technical equipment,optimize theoretical support for technology,and accelerate the transformation of domestic equipment.Priority should be given to carrying out demonstration projects for the transformation of decommissioned platforms to promote the low-carbon transformation process of decommissioned offshore platforms in China.关键词
退役油气平台/低碳化改建/碳循环利用枢纽/平台改建逻辑Key words
decommissioned oil and gas platforms/low-carbon transformation/carbon cycle utilization hub/platform transformation logic分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
王国荣,黄泽奇,周守为,刘清友,钟林,郭欣承,陈勇,陈义哲,黄春海..我国海洋退役油气平台低碳化改建方案构想[J].中国工程科学,2024,26(4):245-258,14.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"海洋碳汇贡献于碳中和战略研究"(2021-JZ-11),"海上油气平台延寿与新能源综合利用战略研究"(2023-HZ-25) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on the Contribution of Marine Carbon Sinks to the Carbon Neutrality"(2021-JZ-11),"Strategic Research on the Life Extension and Comprehensive Utilization of New Energy for Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms"(2023-HZ-25) （2021-JZ-11）
