中国感染控制杂志2024，Vol.23Issue(8)：1016-1022,7.DOI:10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20246299
HIV感染者/AIDS患者疾病接受度现状及相关因素研究
Disease acceptance in HIV/AIDS patients and related factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the disease acceptance status and related factors in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected/acquired immunodeficiency syndrom(AIDS)patients,so as to guide the clinical development of intervention measures,and to provide empirical evidence for improving clinical outcomes.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 555 HIV-infected/AIDS patients who received treatment in the designated AIDS treatment clinic of a hospital.General data,disease acceptance,disease self-management efficacy and clinical out-comes(such as quality of life,CD4+T lymphocyte count and HIV viral load)of the studied subjects were collected.Results The average disease acceptance of HIV-infected/AIDS patients was(26.08±5.34)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that religious belief and self-management efficacy were related factors affecting the di-sease acceptance of patients(both P＜0.05),which could explain the 30.4％variation in disease acceptance of HIV-infected/AIDS patients,and the disease acceptance of patients was closely related to their quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusion HIV-infected/AIDS patients have a moderate level of disease acceptance.Medical staff should fully consider patients'religious beliefs and self-management efficacy,so as to formulate targeted intervention mea-sures to improve patients'acceptance of disease,and further promote patients'quality of life.关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病/疾病接受度/临床结局/生活质量Key words
human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/acceptance of disease/clinical outcome/quality of life分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
秦子琪,曹桂英,谢建平,王笑,李怡轩,陆乔悦,王红红,肖雪玲..HIV感染者/AIDS患者疾病接受度现状及相关因素研究[J].中国感染控制杂志,2024,23(8):1016-1022,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(82204169) （82204169）
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ40787) （2023JJ40787）
