中国人口·资源与环境2024，Vol.34Issue(6)：161-172,12.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20231202
黄河流域生态协同治理网络结构特征与形成机制
Structural characteristics and drivers of the ecological collaborative governance net-work in the Yellow River Basin:based on ERGMs
摘要
Abstract
The Ecological Conservation and High-Quality Development Strategy of the Yellow River Basin emphasizes the important development direction of'jointly promoting large-scale conservation and coordinated advancement of large-scale governance.'This study used text analysis methods to clarify the ecological collaborative governance relationships among the 42 prefecture-level cities/au-tonomous prefectures in the Yellow River Basin.It employed network analysis methods and exponential random graph models(ERGMs)to identify the structural characteristics and formation mechanisms of the collaborative governance network.The results suggested that:① The ecological collaborative governance network in the Yellow River Basin exhibited an overall pattern of'a few prefecture-level cit-ies governing independently,while most prefecture-level cities/autonomous prefectures collaborating closely within their regions.'Sig-nificant differences existed in collaborative structures among upstream,midstream,and downstream areas.The module division exhibit-ed characteristics of organizational and geographical proximity,as well as interprovincial spillover effects,with varying levels of internal cohesion within each group.② The formation of the ecological collaborative governance network in the Yellow River Basin was signifi-cantly influenced by the effects of transitivity and preferential attachment.Prefecture-level cities/autonomous prefectures with larger ur-ban green space areas exerted a stronger collaborative attraction to other governance entities.There was also a tendency for collabora-tion among prefecture-level cities/autonomous prefectures governments with similar economic-geographic concentration and technology investment scales.Attributes such as geographical proximity and organizational proximity played important roles as exogenous drivers in the formation of collaborative networks.Based on these conclusions,the study proposes that future efforts should focus on refining governance policies to eliminate inter-provincial collaboration obstacles among prefecture-level cities/autonomous prefectures,enhanc-ing the transitivity of collaborative governance networks and leveraging the leadership of core prefecture-level cities/autonomous prefec-tures.Additionally,there is a need to improve incentive and compensation mechanisms to narrow the development gap among prefec-ture-level cities/autonomous prefectures.The establishment of a cross-provincial,prefecture-level cities/autonomous prefectures collabo-ration platform is suggested to mitigate the constraints of administrative division on collaborative behaviors,aiming to promote optimiza-tion and improvement of the ecological collaborative governance network in the Yellow River Basin.关键词
黄河流域/生态保护/协同治理/治理网络/指数随机图模型(ERGMs)Key words
Yellow River Basin/ecological protection/collaborative governance/governance network/exponential random graph mod-els分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
王方,陈海滨,邵砾群,霍学喜,夏显力..黄河流域生态协同治理网络结构特征与形成机制[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2024,34(6):161-172,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"草地资源协同治理行为与结构的形成过程:基于制度匹配的视角"(批准号:72273104)、"草地资源多主体协同治理网络的结构特征、作用机理与制度转型"(批准号:71873098) （批准号:72273104）
陕西省社会科学基金"陕西省苹果种植户绿色生产行为决策动因与约束激励机制研究"(批准号:2020R050) （批准号:2020R050）
教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目"农业生产系统韧性的形成机制与适应性研究——以苹果为例"(批准号:23YJA790066). （批准号:23YJA790066）
