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体积脉动注塑rPE-HD/rPET混杂体系结构性能演变OA北大核心CSTPCD

Structure and property evolutions of rPE-HD/rPET blending system via volume-pulsatile injection molding

中文摘要英文摘要

以常见的废弃塑料制品组分高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为实验材料,设置两者的混杂比例为9/1、8/2和7/3,利用螺杆挤出机多次重复熔融再生,并利用体积脉动注塑成型工艺制备增强增韧的混杂塑料回收制品,实现多次回收制品力学性能的显著提高.分析了不同注塑工艺对样品微观结构的影响机理,证明了体积脉动注塑成型引入的脉动应力场能有效提高不相容组分间的相容性,诱导掺杂相原位成纤和材料结晶形态的改变,构建互联杂化串晶结构.力学测试结果表明,在PE-HD和PET的混杂比例为9/1时,体积脉动注射成型制备的混杂回收材料屈服强度和冲击韧性达38.7 MPa和165 kJ/m2,与稳态注射相比有54.8%和3 675.7%的提升.混杂比例为7/3时,样品的屈服强度和冲击韧性为31.0 MPa和11.6 kJ/m2,与稳态注射相比仍有14.8%和216.1%的提升.

In this study,high-density polyethylene(PE-HD)and polyethylene terephthalate(PET)as two common com-ponents of plastic wastes were employed as experimental materials.The mass ratios of PE-HD to PET were set to be 9/1,8/2 and 7/3.A screw extruder was used to repeat the melt regeneration,and the volume-pulsatile injection mold-ing method was used to prepare the reinforced/toughened hybrid recycled materials.The mechanical properties of the multi-recycled materials were significantly improved.The influence of injection molding method on the microstructure of the injection-molded samples was analyzed.The results indicated that the pulsatile stress field introduced by volume-pul-satile injection molding could improve the compatibility of the incompatible two phases effectively and induce the forma-tion of in-situ submicron-fibril of the minor phase and the change of crystal morphology.This contributes to the formation of interlinked hybrid shish-kebab structure.Mechanical test results indicated that when the PE-HD/PET mass ratio was set to be 9/1,the hybrid recycled material prepared by volume-pulsatile injection molding exhibited yield strength and im-pact toughness of 38.7 MPa and 165 kJ/m2,which were 54.8%and 3 675.7%higher than those of conventional injec-tion molded material.When the PE-HD/PET mass ratio was 7/3,the yield strength and impact toughness of the hybrid recycled material were 31.0 MPa and 11.6 kJ/m2,respectively,increased by 14.8%and 216.1%compared to those of conventional injection-molded material.

梁济峰;瞿金平

华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,聚合物新型成型装备国家工程研究中心,聚合物成型加工工程教育部重点实验室,广东省高分子先进制造技术及装备重点实验室,广州 510640

化学工程

体积脉动注塑成型物理回收高密度聚乙烯增强增韧脉动应力场

volume-pulsatile injection moldingphysical recyclinghigh-density polyethylenereinforcement and tougheningpulsatile stress field

《中国塑料》 2024 (008)

1-7 / 7

10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.08.001

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