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基于故障管理方法风险管理控制模型的影像设备使用风险识别与应用效果研究OACSTPCD

Research on risk identification and application effect of imaging equipment based on fault management method and risk management control model

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:构建故障管理方法(V-SHEL)风险管理控制模型,探讨其在影像设备管理中的应用效果.方法:基于影像设备风险评估、影像设备管理和影像设备安全风险因素构建V-SHEL风险管控模型,对影像设备进行风险识别和管理控制.选取2021-2022年天津中医药研究所附属医院临床在用的20台影像设备,2021年1-12月设备使用期间采取常规风险管理模式(简称常规管理),2022年1-12月设备使用期间采用基于V-SHEL风险管控模型的风险管控模式(简称V-SHEL模型管理),两种管理模式的影像设备分别进行120次巡视检查,对比其风险事件发生情况、设备工作质量评分、设备使用满意度以及设备风险事件应急管理用时.结果:120次检查V-SHEL模型管理的器械损坏4次、记录缺失4次和关联感染5次,发生率分别为3.33%、3.33%和4.17%,均低于常规管理模式,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.852、12.904、11.042,P<0.05);采用V-SHEL模型的设备管理、运行状态、器械清洗和包装质量平均评分分别为(90.65±6.25)分、(92.14±5.36)分、(90.14±3.45)分和(94.57±4.36)分,均高于常规管理模式,差异有统计学意义(t=8.382、8.446、12.654、14.443,P<0.05);影像设备操作人员对采用V-SHEL模型管理的设备整洁度、设备规范度、设备运行性能和设备维修及时性平均评分分别为(22.36±2.12)分、(21.69±2.37)分、(22.54±1.87)分和(21.59±2.03)分,均高于常规管理模式,差异有统计学意义(t=14.689、10.481、9.883、10.163,P<0.05);采用V-SHEL模型管理的设备用电安全、诊疗安全、生物安全和辐射安全风险事件应急管理用时分别为(2.01±0.69)h、(2.03±0.868)h、(3.02±0.96)h和(2.39±0.96)h,均少于常规管理模式,差异有统计学意义(t=16.394、14.894、15.692、16.519,P<0.05).结论:V-SHEL风险管控模型管理影像设备,可进行设备风险识别,减少影像设备故障发生频率,提高设备使用效能,提升操作人员满意度.

Objective:To construct the fault management method(V-SHEL)risk management control model,and to explore its application effect in imaging equipment managing.Methods:Based on the risk assessment,management of imaging equipment and security risk factors of imaging equipment,the V-SHEL risk management and control model was constructed to identify and control the risks of imaging equipment.A total of 20 imaging devices in clinical use the of Tianjin Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital were selected from 2021 to 2022,and the conventional risk management mode(referred to as conventional management)was adopted during the equipment use period from January to December 2021,and risk management control model based on the V-SHEL risk management and control model(referred to as V-SHEL model management)was adopted during the equipment use period from January to December 2022.The imaging equipment under the two management modes was inspected 120 times respectively.The occurrence of risk events,equipment work quality score,equipment use satisfaction and emergency management time of equipment risk events were compared between the two management modes.Results:The incidence rates of device damage 4 times,missing records 4 times and associated infection 5 times in 120 inspections managed by the V-SHEL model were 3.33%,3.33%and 4.17%,respectively,which were lower than those of the conventional management mode,the difference was statistically significant(x2=11.852,12.904,11.042,P<0.05).The average scores for equipment management,operating status,instrument cleaning,and packaging quality using the V-SHEL model were(90.65±6.25)points,(92.14±5.36)points,(90.14±3.45)points and(94.57±4.36)points,which were higher than those of the conventional management mode,the difference was statistically significant(t=8.382,8.446,12.654,14.443,P<0.05).The average scores of imaging equipment operators on equipment cleanliness,equipment standardization,equipment operation performance and equipment maintenance timeliness managed by the V-SHEL model were(22.36±2.12)points,(21.69±2.37)points,(22.54±1.87)points and(21.59±2.03)points,respectively,which were higher than those of the conventional management mode,the difference was statistically significant(t=14.689,10.481,9.883,10.163,P<0.05).The emergency management time for equipment power safety,diagnosis and treatment safety,biological safety and radiation safety risk events managed by the V-SHEL model was(2.01±0.69)h,(2.03±0.868)h,(3.02±0.96)h,and(2.39±0.96)h,respectively,which were less than those of the conventional management mode,the difference was statistically significant(t=16.394,14.894,15.692,16.519,P<0.05).Conclusion:The V-SHEL risk management model and control manages imaging equipment,which can identify equipment risks,reduce the frequency of imaging equipment failures,improve equipment efficiency,and enhance operator satisfaction.

孙丽;周刚;程继旺;窦士虎

天津市中医药研究院附属医院总务处 天津 300120天津市中医药研究院附属医院放射科 天津 300120天津市中医药研究院附属医院保卫处 天津 300120天津市建工工程总承包有限公司 天津 300384

预防医学

故障管理方法风险管理控制模型影像设备风险识别应用效果

Fault management methodRisk management and control modelImaging equipmentRisk identificationApplication effect

《中国医学装备》 2024 (008)

147-152 / 6

10.3969/j.issn.1672-8270.2024.08.027

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