中国医药科学2024，Vol.14Issue(14)：130-134,5.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.14.31
维持性血液透析患者肌少症现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of sarcopenia in maintenance hemodialysis patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of sarcopenia in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select MHD patients who received treatment at the Blood Purification Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from October 2023 to January 2024 as the research subjects.The patients were surveyed and evaluated using a general information questionnaire,a modified quantitative subjective global assessment(MQSGA),the international physical activity questionnaire-short form(IPAQ-SF),the self-efficacy for managing chronic disease 6-item scale(SES6),and bioelectrical impedance technology.Results A total of 167 MHD patients were included,of which 75 patients(44.91％)had sarcopenia,with a high incidence rate.The results of binary logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that age,basal metabolic rate,and self-efficacy for managing chronic disease were the influencing factors for the occurrence of sarcopenia in MHD patients(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The incidence of sarcopenia in MHD patients is at a high level,and the current situation is quite severe.Clinical medical staff should pay attention to the early screening of sarcopenia in this population,and timely develop personalized and targeted intervention measures based on influencing factors to prevent or slow down the occurrence and development of sarcopenia,and reduce the incidence of sarcopenia.关键词
维持性血液透析/肌少症/影响因素/现况调查Key words
Maintenance hemodialysis/Sarcopenia/Influencing factors/Prevalence survey分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵茜芸,王德光,陆婷婷,郑俊俊,包满珍,张淼,杨锡瑶..维持性血液透析患者肌少症现状及影响因素分析[J].中国医药科学,2024,14(14):130-134,5.基金项目
安徽医科大学校基金资助项目(2022xkj199) （2022xkj199）
中华护理杂志社2023年静脉治疗护理专项科研项目(ZHHLZZS-202344). （ZHHLZZS-202344）
