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血清AFP、AFP-L3、GP73及DCP在慢性乙肝和肝癌诊治中的价值分析OACSTPCD

Serum levles of AFP,AFP-L3,GP73 and DCP in chronic hepatitis B and liver cancer

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、甲胎蛋白异质体(AFP-L3)、高尔基体73(GP73)及异常凝血酶原(DCP)在慢性乙肝及肝癌诊治中的临床价值.方法 回顾性选取2022年1月至2023年3月在浙江大学医学院附属金华医院就诊的肝癌患者78例(肝癌组)、慢性乙肝患者90例(慢性乙肝组)为研究对象,另择同期在本院健康体检者70名作为正常对照组.采集研究对象清晨空腹静脉血检测血清AFP、AFP-L3、GP73及DCP.比较3组研究对象血清AFP、AFP-L3、GP73及DCP阳性率和水平;分析以上指标血清水平对肝癌的诊断效能;比较肝癌组患者手术前后以上指标的血清水平.结果 3组研究对象血清AFP、AFP-L3、GP73及DCP阳性率与水平比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),且血清GP73、DCP水平肝癌组>慢性乙肝组>正常对照组(均P<0.05).AFP、AFP-L3、GP73与DCP诊断肝癌的AUC分别为0.745、0.916、0.753和0.785.其中AFP-L3的AUC最大,最佳截断值为9.35%,灵敏度为0.859,诊断效能较高;AFP的最佳截断值为9.37 ng/mL,特异度最高为0.900,但其灵敏度较低为0.564.肝癌组患者手术后血清AFP、AFP-L3、GP73及DCP水平均较手术前降低(均P<0.05).结论 血清AFP、AFP-L3、GP73及DCP对慢性乙肝及肝癌有一定的辅助诊断价值,可能是肝癌患者术后预后的潜在预测指标.

Objective To investigate the serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),alpha-fetoprotein L3(AFP-L3),golgi protein 73(GP73)and des-γ-carboxy prothrombin(DCP)in chronic hepatitis B and liver cancer.Methods A total of 78 patients with liver cancer(LC group)and 90 patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB group)admitted in Affiliated Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 2022 to March 2023 were enrolled,and 70 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations in our hospital during the same period were chosen as the normal control group.Serum levels of AFP,AFP-L3,GP73,and DCP were measured in all subjects.The serum levels and positive detection rates of above indicators were compared among three groups.The diagnostic efficacy of the above indicators for liver cancer was analyzed,and their levels before and after surgery were compared.Results There were significant differences in serum AFP,AFP-L3,GP73,DCP levels and positive rates among three groups:GP73、DCP levels highest in LC group and lowest in control group(all P<0.05).The areas under the ROC curve(AUC)of AFP,AFP-L3,GP73,and DCP for diagnosing liver cancer were 0.745,0.916,0.753 and 0.785,respectively.With the optimal cut-off value of 9.35%,AFP-L3 had the highest sensitivity(0.859);with the optimal cutoff value of 9.37 ng/mL,AFP had the highest specificity(0.900)with a relatively low sensitivity(0.564).The levels of serum AFP,AFP-L3,GP73,and DCP in live cancer patients decreased after surgery compared with those before surgery(all P<0.05).Conclusion The serum AFP,AFP-L3,GP73 and DCP levels are increased in chronic hepatitis B and liver cancer;the detection of above indicators may have potential value for diagnosis and prognosis of liver cancer patients.

何平;王玉;陈伟;吴军良;唐静

321000 浙江大学医学院附属金华医院检验科

甲胎蛋白甲胎蛋白异质体高尔基体73异常凝血酶原慢性乙肝

Alpha fetoproteinAlpha-fetoprotein L3Golgi protein 73Des-γ-carboxy prothrombinChronic hepatitis B

《浙江医学》 2024 (015)

1591-1594,1606 / 5

金华市中心医院基础研究专项科研基金项目(JY2022-7-03)

10.12056/j.issn.1006-2785.2024.46.15.2024-726

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