发电技术2024，Vol.45Issue(4)：575-589,15.DOI:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23088
我国火电行业碳足迹评估综述
Review of Carbon Footprint for Thermal Power Industry in China
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]Under the background of the"double-carbon"target,thermal power is facing great pressure to reduce emissions.Thermal power carbon footprint evaluation can directly show the greenhouse gas emissions of thermal power and help tap the potential of carbon reduction.Therefore,the research status of thermal power carbon footprint assessment was reviewed.[Methods]This paper introduced the main standards and methods for thermal power footprint evaluation,and summarized the thermal power footprint evaluation process.The differences in the evaluation process were reviewed and some suggestions were given.The life cycle is divided into upstream,core and downstream.According to the high concentration of carbon emissions in the core links,the carbon footprint of the construction,decommissioning and power transmission of coal-fired power plants can be ignored in some cases.[Conclusions]The life cycle of different types of thermal power generation is similar,but the carbon footprint of waste incineration power generation does not include the acquisition process of domestic waste.Regardless of the form of thermal power,in the absence of measured emission factors,it is recommended that the emission factors select the default values of the published standards,literature and databases at home and abroad.关键词
火电行业/碳足迹/全生命周期/评价方法/温室气体/排放因子/碳排放Key words
thermal power industry/carbon footprint/full life cycle/evaluation method/greenhouse gas/emission factor/carbon emission分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
单思珂,刘含笑,刘美玲,王帅,崔盈..我国火电行业碳足迹评估综述[J].发电技术,2024,45(4):575-589,15.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3701501) （2022YFC3701501）
浙江省"尖兵"计划项目(2022C03030). Project Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3701501) （2022C03030）
"Vanguard"Plan of Zhejiang Province(2022C03030). （2022C03030）
