用于高温管道的二重动力吸振器设计及力学性能试验OA北大核心CSTPCD
Design and Mechanical Properties Test of Double Dynamic Vibration Absorber for High-temperature Pipelines
针对传统减振支撑难以解决核电机组中小支管的无规则振动问题,设计了一种基于金属橡胶材料的环形二重三向动力吸振器,其中质量块总质量为 0.084 kg,矩形弹簧和金属橡胶固定在质量块与工装夹具之间.首先,构建二重动力吸振器动力学模型.其次,利用质量感应法确定小支管的等效质量,并结合定点理论优化吸振器刚度、阻尼比.最后,对小支管二重动力吸振器系统进行谐响应仿真分析.仿真结果表明:二重动力吸振器对 X、Y、Z 3 个方向的吸振效果均大于 95%.分别对有无安装二重动力吸振器的小支管进行激振试验,正弦激励幅值为 5 N,频率为 0~150 Hz.数据表明,二重动力吸振器对于小支管主要振动方向 Y、Z吸振效果达到 95%以上,X 方向的吸振效率达到 75%以上.
In view of the fact that it was difficult to solve the problem of irregular vibration of small and medium-sized branch pipes in nuclear power units with traditional vibration damping supports,a circular double three-way dynamic vibration absorber based on metal rubber material was designed in this study,with total mass of 0.084 kg,and the rectangular spring and metal rubber were fixed between the mass and the tooling fixture.Firstly,the dynamic model of the double dynamic vibration absorber was constructed,and then the equivalent mass of the small branch was determined by the mass induction method,and the stiffness and damping ratio of the vibration absorber were optimized by combining the fixed-point theory.The harmonic response simulation analysis of the small branch tube double dynamic vibration absorber system showed that the vibration absorption effect of the double dynamic vibration absorber in the X,Y and Z directions was greater than 95%.The excitation test was carried out on the small branch tube with or without the double dynamic vibration absorber,the sinusoidal excitation amplitude was 5 N,and the frequency range was 0 to 150 Hz,and the data showed that the vibration absorption effect of the doub-le dynamic vibration absorber for the main vibration direction of the small branch tube Y and Z reached more than 95%,and the vibration absorption efficiency in the X direction reached more than 75%.
白鸿柏;陈毅鹏;任志英;李振;何明圆
福州大学 机械工程及自动化学院,福建 福州 350116中核集团福建福清核电有限公司,福建 福州 350318
核电小支管二重动力吸振器频率可调三向吸振宽频吸振
nuclear power small branch tubedouble dynamic vibration absorberfrequency adjustablethree-way vibration absorptionbroadband vibration absorb
《郑州大学学报(工学版)》 2024 (005)
37-44 / 8
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52175162,51805086);NSAF联合基金资助项目(U2330202)
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