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多模态MRI影像组学及深度学习在胶质瘤诊疗中的研究进展

王茹 高阳

磁共振成像2024,Vol.15Issue(7):165-172,8.
磁共振成像2024,Vol.15Issue(7):165-172,8.DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2024.07.028

多模态MRI影像组学及深度学习在胶质瘤诊疗中的研究进展

Research progress of multimodal MRI radiomics and deep learning in glioma

王茹 1高阳1

作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古医科大学附属医院影像诊断科,呼和浩特 010050
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Diffuse gliomas are the most common primary malignant tumors of the brain,and preoperative precise grading and molecular typing prediction are crucial for developing appropriate treatment strategies and predicting survival rates. Imaging omics uses advanced feature analysis to extract data from medical images and construct predictive models to capture small changes in lesions,thereby improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis,prognosis assessment,and treatment response prediction. Deep learning can automatically learn meaningful features for research,and can automatically learn and extract multi-layer features from a large amount of raw data,rather than manually made shallow features. As deep learning has been fully proven to accurately find very deep and abstract features,it has become a widely studied topic in the field of medical image analysis. With the advancement of computing power,deep learning based artificial intelligence has completely changed various fields. Promote the biological validation of radiomic features in gliomas. This study provides a review of the latest research on multimodal MRI radiomics and deep learning in preoperative grading,molecular typing,survival prediction,and treatment evaluation of glioma,with the aim of providing accurate diagnosis and treatment for glioma patients.

关键词

弥漫性胶质瘤/多模态/磁共振成像/影像组学/深度学习/精准治疗

Key words

diffuse glioma/multimodal/magnetic resonance imaging/radiomics/deep learning/precise diagnosis and treatment

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王茹,高阳..多模态MRI影像组学及深度学习在胶质瘤诊疗中的研究进展[J].磁共振成像,2024,15(7):165-172,8.

基金项目

内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(编号:2019GG047) Science and Technology Plan Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(No.2019GG047). (编号:2019GG047)

磁共振成像

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1674-8034

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