基于矢状位T2WI瘤内瘤周影像组学列线图术前预测ⅠB期和ⅡA期宫颈癌的研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Intra-and peritumoral sagittal T2WI radiomics nomogram for preoperative prediction of patients with stage ⅠB and stage ⅡA cervical cancer
目的建立一个基于矢状位T2加权图像(T2 weighted imaging,T2WI)的瘤内结合不同瘤周区域影像组学特征和临床危险因素的列线图,评估其术前预测宫颈癌ⅠB期和ⅡA期的价值.材料与方法回顾性分析120例两家医院术前接受MRI检查和根治性子宫切除术加盆腔淋巴清扫并经术后病理证实的ⅠB和ⅡA期宫颈癌患者的实验室检查资料和MRI图像,分为训练组和外部验证组,对矢状位T2WI图像瘤内感兴趣区(region of interest,ROI)和1~6 mm的瘤周环(ROI-1、ROI-2、ROI-3、ROI-4、ROI-5和ROI-6)分别提取影像组学特征,采用Pearson分析和最小绝对收缩和选择算子(the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,LASSO)回归进行特征选择.以最佳者绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,构建0~6 mm瘤周影像组学模型,并筛选出最佳影像组学模型,基于以上最佳影像组学模型评分与临床独立危险因素构建联合模型,并绘制列线图,以校准曲线评估模型校准度,以决策曲线分析(decision curve analysis,DCA)评价模型的应用价值.结果由瘤内结合瘤周3 mm区域得到6个有效特征建立的影像组学模型预测效能最佳,在训练组和外部验证组,其曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.972和0.857.由肿瘤最大径、红细胞计数(red blood cell,RBC)的临床独立危险因素建立的临床模型预测效能次之,在训练组和外部验证组AUC分别为0.940和0.847.基于肿瘤最大径、RBC、瘤内结合瘤周3 mm的6个有效特征构建的列线图预测效能更稳定,在训练组和外部验证组AUC分别为0.952和0.939,经校准曲线和DCA分析,列线图的校准度较高,临床净收益较大.结论基于T2WI瘤内和瘤周3 mm组学特征构建的影像组学列线图可以较好地术前预测ⅠB期和ⅡA期宫颈癌,对指导患者个体化治疗有着重要临床意义.
Objective:A comprehensive nomogram based on radiomics signature and clinical risk factors in the intra-and peritumoral regions of T2 weighted imaging (T2WI) was developed for the prediction of ⅠB and ⅡA stage in cervical cancer. Materials and Methods:A total of 120 patients with stage ⅠB and ⅡA cervical cancer,who underwent preoperative MRI and radical hysterectomy with systematic pelvic lymph node dissection,were analysed retrospectively from two hospitals,and then randomly divided into training (n=80) and external validation groups (n=40). Intra-and peritumoral features (0−6 mm) were extracted separately in T2WI and selected by the Pearson analysis and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression. Radiomic models were built using the best selected features from different regions. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was drew and the prediction performance of multi-regional radiomic models was built. Finally,the optimal peritumoral region was selected and the nomogram was developed combining the optimal peritumoral radiomics signature and the most predictive clinical parameters. The calibration degree of the model was evaluated by calibration curve and the application value of the model was evaluated by decision curve analysis (DCA). Results:Six effective radiomics features,selected from the peritumoral regions with 3 mm distances in the T2WI,had the best predictive performance,achieving an area under curve (AUC) of 0.972 and 0.857 in the training and validation groups,respectively. The prediction efficiency of the model based on the maximum diameter and red blood cell (RBC),which were the clinical independent risk factors,is next,achieving an AUC of 0.940 and 0.847 in the training and validation groups,respectively. The prediction efficiency of the nomogram based on the maximum diameter,red RBC and six effective radiomics features from the peritumoral regions with 3 mm distances was more stable,achieving an AUC of 0.952 and 0.939 in the training and validation groups,respectively. The nomogram,tested by calibration curve and DCA,had the higher calibration and greater net clinical benefit. Conclusions:The nomogram that was developed by intra-and peritumoral regions with 3 mm distances radiomics was excellent for the preoperative prediction of ⅠB and ⅡA stage in cervical cancer. It is important clinical significance to guide the individual treatment of patients.
徐青;彭雪艳;郭长义;朱欣阳;贺朝
陕西中医药大学医学技术学院,咸阳 712046||陕西中医药大学第二附属医院影像中心,咸阳 712046咸阳市中心医院,咸阳 712046陕西中医药大学第二附属医院影像中心,咸阳 712046
临床医学
宫颈癌子宫广泛性切除术影像组学磁共振成像列线图术前分期
cervical cancerradiomicsradical hysterectomymagnetic resonance imagingnomogrampreoperative staging
《磁共振成像》 2024 (008)
46-51,64 / 7
陕西省科技厅自然科学基础研究计划青年项目(编号:2024JC-YBQN-0795);陕西省教育厅自然科学专项(编号:21JK0593);咸阳市重点研发计划社会发展领域项目(编号:L2023-ZDYF-SF-054)Shaanxi Province Science and Technology Department Natural Science Basic Research Program Youth Project(No.2024JC-YBQN-0795);Shaanxi Province Department of Education Natural Science Special Project(No.21JK0593);Xianyang City Key Research and Development Program Social Development Field Project(No.L2023-ZDYF-SF-054).
评论