可穿戴摩擦纳米发电纺织品:材料、制造与应用OA北大核心CSTPCD

At present,most smart wearable devices are smart watches,wristbands,etc.,which have the problems of high rigidity,poor comfort and frequent charging,making it difficult to meet the requirements of ergonomics and clothing comfort. They cannot be worn for a long time to achieve all-weather monitoring. Textile triboelectric nanogenerator (T-TENG) can be integrated into shoes and clothing as flexible power sources and self-powered sensors,making it an ideal wearable device for active human health monitoring and enforcement. However,most of the reported T-TENG need to be packaged and then integrated into clothing before use,resulting in a reduced air permeability of clothing. In addition,most of the current studies are in the laboratory stage,and the properties of T-TENG such as durability,sensitivity and stability in actual use are not fully considered. In this paper,the basic working mode,material selection,manufacturing method,integrated footwear and clothing mode,and application scenarios of T-TENG were reviewed. The preparation methods of T-TENG for nanofiber membrane and textile composite materials,fiber/yarn-based T-TENG,and fabric-based T-TENG were mainly discussed. New strategies for the development and integration of comfortable T-TENG in the future were proposed,including the large-scale preparation of T-TENG,the integration of T-TENG and traditional clothing,the compatibility of T-TENG monitoring accuracy and comfort,and the durability and stability of T-TENG.