重庆大学学报（社会科学版）2024，Vol.30Issue(4)：144-156,13.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.pj.2024.06.002
人工智能驱动新质生产力形成的生成逻辑、运行机制与实践进路
Artificial intelligence driving the formation of new qualitative productivity:Generative logic,operational mechanisms,and practical approaches
摘要
Abstract
The emergence of new quality productivity,as a qualitative transformation in the development of productivity,reflects the fundamental changes in traditional production methods and relations brought about by the latest generation of information technologies such as artificial intelligence(AI),big data,and cloud computing.The qualitative reshaping of productivity by AI is prominently manifested in the three essential elements of productivity:laborers,means of labor,and labor objects.This includes enhancing the labor capacity of workers,leading the intelligent and digital innovation of means of labor,and expanding the scope and boundaries of labor objects.As the core driving force of a new round of industrial revolution,AI promotes the formation of new quality productivity from micro,meso,and macro levels.At the micro level of enterprises,AI drives the demand for labor towards a more skill-intensive"intellectualization"through the substitution effect of labor elements,empowers enterprises'intelligent manufacturing capabilities with production synergy of human-machine interaction,and optimizes resource allocation efficiency through intelligent operation of automated production.At the meso level of the industry,AI enables the multiplier growth of digital emerging industries,promotes the deep integration of digital and real economies,and restructures intelligent industrial and innovation chains to facilitate industrial transformation and upgrade,achieving an intelligent advancement of the industrial structure.At the macro level of the nation,the accelerated development and application of AI technologies empower the construction of the national governance system,promote precision in social governance,scientification of government decision-making,and efficiency of public services,forming a new type of production relations compatible with new quality productivity and realizing the intelligent transformation of national governance.Under the new circumstances of the accelerated evolution of generative AI technologies,China should further hasten the formation of new quality productivity driven by AI.Firstly,insist on technological self-innovation to optimize production factors with AI.Enhance the AI talent training mechanism to cultivate highly skilled new-type laborers;improve the innovation capability in AI scenarios to promote the widespread application of technological innovations;and accelerate the breakthrough in key AI technologies to fully activate the potential of data elements'multiplier effect.Secondly,accelerate the deep integration of digital and real economies to comprehensively empower the modern industrial system with AI.Promote the intelligent transformation of traditional industries to achieve iterative upgrading of infrastructure connectivity capabilities;cultivate and strengthen strategic emerging industries to build an AI industrial ecosystem;explore pioneering reforms to proactively layout future industries.Thirdly,establish and improve the AI governance system to enhance the quality and efficiency of the national innovation system.Drive the intelligent transformation of national governance with the construction of digital government;promote the quality and efficiency improvement of the market economy system with intelligent empowerment;enhance the efficacy of the national innovation system with intelligent development.关键词
新质生产力/人工智能/战略性新兴产业/未来产业/现代化产业体系/科技创新Key words
new quality productivity/artificial intelligence/strategic emerging industries/future industries/modern industrial system/scientific and technological innovation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
卢鹏,黄媛媛..人工智能驱动新质生产力形成的生成逻辑、运行机制与实践进路[J].重庆大学学报（社会科学版）,2024,30(4):144-156,13.基金项目
2023年度华侨大学高层次人才科研启动项目"传播政治经济学的数字资本主义批判研究"(23SKBS033) （23SKBS033）
2023年度福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心项目"马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的内在机理"(FJ2023XZB032) （FJ2023XZB032）
2024年度华侨大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"国际数字治理的中国话语权提升路径研究"(2024XZXND007) （2024XZXND007）
