重庆理工大学学报2024，Vol.38Issue(16)：146-160,15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2024.08.012
个人行踪信息的法律保护困境及优化路径
The legal protection dilemma and path optimization of personal whereabouts information
摘要
Abstract
As an important type of information,personal whereabouts information embodies the values of personal dignity and freedom,commercial value,and public management value.In China,it has been categorized as sensitive personal information and granted special protection.However,current laws in China lack a clear definition of the connotation of personal whereabouts information.Issues such as the weak application of the informed consent principle,ineffective supervision by regulatory authorities,and inadequate infringement relief mechanisms are common in the field of personal whereabouts information protection,seriously affecting the safeguarding of the personal information rights of information subjects.Through the study of existing theories and practical experiences,it can be concluded that personal whereabouts information possesses characteristics such as direct identifiability,temporal correlation,physical spatiality,and exclusion of technological limitations,which provides reference for defining its legal connotation.Based on the experience of other countries,this paper points out that it is necessary to optimize the pre-event,in-event,and post-event protection paths for personal whereabouts information.This can be achieved by activating the role of pre-event risk prevention mechanisms for personal whereabouts information,optimizing the supervision and governance mechanisms for personal whereabouts information,and establishing diversified dispute resolution mechanisms for personal whereabouts information disputes.In this way,a necessary balance between the protection of personal whereabouts information and the development of the data industry can be achieved.关键词
个人行踪信息/个人信息保护/告知同意原则/个人信息监管Key words
personal whereabouts information/personal information protection/principle of informing and agreeing/personal information supervision分类
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阮利..个人行踪信息的法律保护困境及优化路径[J].重庆理工大学学报,2024,38(16):146-160,15.基金项目
山东省社会科学规划青年项目"个人信息保护民事公益诉讼惩罚性赔偿研究"(23DFXJ02) （23DFXJ02）
