新质生产力、资源利用与企业组织韧性OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI
New Quality Productive Forces,Resource Utilization and Organizational Resilience of Enterprises
以技术创新为主导、以生产力三要素及其优化组合的跃升为基本内容的企业新质生产力发展,能够增加企业的可利用资源、提高企业的资源利用效率、促进企业资源利用的收益共享,从而增强企业的高增长性和低波动性,即增强企业的组织韧性.以沪深A股上市公司 2011-2022 年的数据为研究样本,采用改进的评价指标体系测算样本企业的新质生产力水平,分析表明:企业新质生产力水平提高能够显著提升组织韧性,且既可以促进收入增长,又可以抑制收益波动;新质生产力发展能够通过缓解融资约束、减少非效率投资、促进共同富裕 3 条路径来提升企业组织韧性;无论是组织韧性较强还是较弱的企业,发展新质生产力都能显著提升组织韧性;企业发展新质生产力的组织韧性提升效应,在国有企业、大型企业、东部和中部地区企业中更为显著.因此,企业应加快发展新质生产力,并以新质生产力发展积累更多更优质的可利用资源、提高资源配置和利用效率、促进收益共享和共同富裕,有效提升企业的组织韧性.
The inherent demand for high-quality development of China's economy and technology has given rise to the transformation of traditional productive forces,and new quality productive forces are advanced productive forces built on traditional productive forces with high-tech,high-efficiency,and high-quality features,which are in line with the new development concept.At the same time,under the complex situation of the overall deterioration in geopolitics and the decline in global economic growth,the business environment of Chinese enterprises has deteriorated again,facing a series of new challenges and crises.Therefore,accelerating the development of new quality productive forces is an inevitable choice to improve organizational resilience and economic security.However,there are relatively few studies in the existing literature that understand organizational resilience from the perspective of productivity,and the internal logic of how new quality productive forces can improve organizational resilience remains to be explored. The article selects A-share listed companies as the research sample,with data sourced from CSMAR and Wind databases.Based on the modified new quality productive forces model by Zhang Xiu'e et al.(2024),it quantitatively assesses each company's level of new quality productive forces and examines its impact on organizational resilience.The research findings indicate that the development of new quality productive forces significantly promotes organizational resilience.The pathways through which new quality productive forces enhance organizational resilience primarily involve increasing resource acquisition,optimizing resource allocation,and improving resource sharing.After a series of robustness tests including variable substitution,instrumental variable methods,and cluster substitution methods,the regression results remain robust.Further analysis suggests that the impact of enterprise new quality productive forces on organizational resilience is more pronounced in samples of state-owned enterprises,enterprises in the eastern and central regions,and large-scale enterprises. Compared with previous literature,the main contributions of this paper are:firstly,based on the improved new quality productive forces of Song Jia,Zhang Xiu'e et al.,it explores new quality productive forces from a quantitative perspective,focuses on answering the question of how new quality productive forces work,and enriches the related research on new quality productive forces;secondly,it examines the impact of new quality productive forces on the organizational toughness of enterprises and develops the analysis of the role channels of new quality productive forces on organizational toughness from the three dimensions of increasing resource acquisition,optimizing the efficiency of resource allocation,and improving resource sharing;thirdly,we further analyze the research on the differences in enterprise attributes,geographical differences,scale differences,etc.on the impact of new quality productive forces on organizational toughness,so as to provide decision-making reference and support for giving full play to the positive effects of new quality productive forces. The study in this article reveals to some extent the internal logic of how the level of new quality productive forces in enterprises influences organizational resilience.It not only helps enterprises to prioritize the development of new quality productive forces and promote the smooth transformation and upgrading of traditional productivity,but also drives government departments to construct an organizational resilience framework with Chinese characteristics and to design diversified evaluation criteria and procedural norms for different regions,industries,and enterprises,thereby promoting the sustained and healthy development of Chinese enterprises.
李心茹;田增瑞;常焙筌
东华大学 旭日工商管理学院,上海 200051上海大学 上海企业创新与高质量发展研究中心,上海 200444
经济学
组织韧性新质生产力资源获取资源利用效率收益共享融资约束非效率投资
organizational resiliencenew quality productive forcesresource acquisitionresource use efficiencyrevenue sharingfinancing constraintsinefficient investment
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