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"相向而行"还是"背道而驰":实体企业金融化的特征事实与因应措施

邱劼 陈开洋

当代金融研究2024,Vol.7Issue(7):82-102,21.
当代金融研究2024,Vol.7Issue(7):82-102,21.DOI:10.20092/j.cnki.ddjryj.2024.07.007

"相向而行"还是"背道而驰":实体企业金融化的特征事实与因应措施

Moving Toward or Away From Each Other:The Current Concerns and Countermeasures of Real Enterprises Development with Financialization

邱劼 1陈开洋2

作者信息

  • 1. 交银理财有限责任公司,上海 200120
  • 2. 上海黄金交易所,上海 200001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,the financialization phenomenon of non-financial enter-prises in China has become widespread,which resulting in risk and challenges.Based on the sample data of publicly traded companies and their partially controlled financial institutions from 2001 to 2022,systematically studies the internal mecha-nisms,current status and trends of participating financial institutions of industrial enterprises.The results show that,the number of financial institutions partially controlled by the publicly traded companies has increased rapidly,mainly in capital intensive industries.These financial institutions are mainly banks and other finan-cial institutions.Specifically,the financial(accounting)companies of enterprise groups are more favored by industrial enterprises.There are practical problems in the operation process of industrial enterprises with financial institutions,such as relatively higher financial cost,the crowding-out effect on industrial investment,and the trend from real to virtual economy.Therefore,real enterprises should first clarify their functional positioning of financial services to the real economy with the concept of"industry oriented and finance instrumentalized",and support real busi-ness through innovative financial services and application of financial technology;Secondly,it is essential to establish and improve internal risk management and con-trol systems within real enterprises,fully implement regulatory requirements in the process of real enterprises financialization,and resolutely avoid systemic financial risks;Thirdly,the development direction of financialization of real enterprises is to improve integration efficiency,enhance the overall operational efficiency of produc-tion and financing,diversify financing capabilities,reduce financing costs,and final-ly improve the quality and efficiency of financial services for the real economy.

关键词

实体企业/金融化发展/金融机构/产融结合

Key words

Financialization Development/Industrial Enterprises/Financial Institu-tions/Industrial Companies with Financial Institutions

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

邱劼,陈开洋.."相向而行"还是"背道而驰":实体企业金融化的特征事实与因应措施[J].当代金融研究,2024,7(7):82-102,21.

当代金融研究

2096-4153

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