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锂原电池的研究与发展OA北大核心CSTPCD

Research and development of lithium primary batteries

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,随着新能源汽车的蓬勃发展和逐步部署,锂离子电池(LIB)引起了研究者越来越多的关注.与蓬勃发展的锂电池相比,锂原电池在比能量和贮存性能方面具有优势,通常应用于医疗植入、航空航天和军事等特殊领域.鉴于此,综述了锂原电池的分类和基本原理.同时,基于现有锂原电池各类体系,综述了通过材料纳米化、表面处理及工艺优化设计等多种手段提升其电池性能的研究进展.最后,对后续发展进行了展望,现有电池体系的深入研究有助于挖掘出电池高功率特性潜力,并推动该领域的进一步发展.

In recent years,with the booming development and gradual deployment of new energy ve-hicles,more and more attention has been paid to the study of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Compared with the booming lithium batteries,lithium primary batteries have advantages in terms of specific en-ergy and storage performance,and they are usually applied in some special fields such as medical im-plantation,aerospace and military. In view of this,this paper reviewed the classification of LPBs and working principles therein. Meanwhile,based on the existing various of systems lithium primary bat-teries,the research progress of improving its battery performance by various means such as material nanosizing,surface treatment and process optimization design were reviewed. Finally,an outlook on the subsequent development was given,and the in-depth study of the existing battery systems can help to explore the potential of high-power characteristics of the battery and promote the further de-velopment of this field.

张遥;黄振锵;张泽峰;张洋;付甜甜

中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,天津300384天津大学,天津300072中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,天津300384||哈尔滨工程大学烟台研究院,山东烟台265502

动力与电气工程

锂原电池高能量密度发展趋势优化设计

lithium primary batteryhigh energy densitydevelopment trendoptimized design

《电源技术》 2024 (008)

1475-1483 / 9

10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2024.08.008

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