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硫化物固态电解质薄膜的室温干法制备和全固态电池性能

胡文 李柱 刘妍娜 肖亮

电源技术2024,Vol.48Issue(8):1619-1627,9.
电源技术2024,Vol.48Issue(8):1619-1627,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2024.08.026

硫化物固态电解质薄膜的室温干法制备和全固态电池性能

Preparation and all-solid-state battery performance of sulfide solid electrolyte membranes via a solvent-free approach at room temperature

胡文 1李柱 1刘妍娜 1肖亮1

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,湖北武汉430070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Solid-state sulfide electrolytes have high room-temperature ionic conductivities,but their poor mechanical strength makes it difficult to prepare practical electrolyte layers. Herein,the present work proposed a strategy of pre-fiberizing polymer adhesives to achieve the solvent-free preparation of sulfide electrolyte composite membranes at room temperature,thereby enhancing the performance of all-solid-state batteries. Pre-fiberized PTFE fiber powder was prepared by the demulsification of PTFE emulsion followed by drying. An ultrathin sulfide solid electrolyte composite membrane (~35μm) with high ionic conductivity (3.17 mS/cm) was successfully prepared using Li6PS5Cl electrolyte and roller pressing at room temperature. Using lithium cobalt oxide coated with lithium niobate (LCO@LNO) as the cathode material,a composite cathode membrane comprising the positive elec-trode material,electrolyte,and conductive agent was prepared via the same solvent-free process as electrolyte membranes at room temperature. An all-solid-state thin-film battery was prepared by stacking ultra-thin lithium indium alloy,electrolyte composite membrane,and cathode composite membrane,which achieves a reversible specific capacity of 134.1 mAh/g,an energy density of 188 Wh/kg,and 100 stable cycles.

关键词

干法工艺/硫化物固态电解质/固态电解质薄膜/全固体电池/薄膜电池

Key words

solvent-free process/sulfide solid-state electrolyte/solid electrolyte membrane/all-solid-state battery/thin-film battery

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

胡文,李柱,刘妍娜,肖亮..硫化物固态电解质薄膜的室温干法制备和全固态电池性能[J].电源技术,2024,48(8):1619-1627,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22075219) (22075219)

电源技术

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1002-087X

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