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全回路CFB中一级燃料配比对异重燃料分级燃烧影响的模拟OA

Simulation of the effect of first-order fuels ratios on fuels-staged combustion of fuels with different specific gravities in a full-loop CFB

中文摘要英文摘要

循环流化床以其燃料适用范围广的优势,被作为低热值固体废物热利用的优选设备.为解决循环流化床燃烧异重混合燃料时出现燃料配比不当而导致的污染物控制困难问题,本文将软质煤矸石(soft coal gangue,SCG)颗粒和垃圾衍生物(refuse derived fuel,RDF)颗粒作为异重燃料,采用分级燃烧技术,应用欧拉双流体模型模拟研究了3种不同一级燃料配比在循环流化床锅炉中分级燃烧过程的流动、温度和气体组分分布情况,以获得其在循环流化床中分级燃烧的最佳一级燃料配比.结果表明:SCG/RDF为5/2的配比可促进颗粒与流体之间的碰撞频率和提高煤矸石中挥发分的热解反应强度,此配比下挥发分在密相区的反应速率较SCG/RDF为6/1和3/4时分别提高0.025和0.010.同时,该比例下的炉膛整体温度较SCG/RDF为6/1和3/4时分别提升175 K、25 K,达到了燃料协同燃烧的最佳效果,该比例下O2消耗量较SCG/RDF为6/1和3/4时分别增加0.08和0.01.另外,RDF比例的升高会使污染物NO和SO2的含量下降.因此,选用SCG/RDF为5/2的配比可达到异重燃料分级燃烧的最优运行状态,此时异重燃料的循环流化床燃烧效果最佳.

Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) is used as the preferred equipment for the thermal utilization of low calorific value solid waste because of its wide range of fuel application. In order to solve the problem of difficult control of pollution caused by improper fuel ratio in circulating fluidized bed combustion of heavy mixed fuel,soft coal gangue (SCG) particles and refuse derived fuel (RDF) particles were used as heavy fuel in this paper. The flow,temperature and gas composition distribution of three different primary fuel ratios in the staged combustion process of circulating fluidized bed boiler were simulated by Euler two-flow model using staged combustion technology,so as to obtain the best primary fuel ratio for staged combustion in circulating fluidized bed. The results show that:The ratio of SCG/RDF of 5/2 can promote the collision frequency between particles and fluid and increase the pyrolysis reaction intensity of volatiles in HCG.Under this ratio,the reaction rate of volatiles in the dense phase region is 0.025 and 0.01 higher than that of SCG/RDF of 6/1 and 3/4,respectively. At the same time,the overall furnace temperature of this ratio is 175 K and 25 K higher than that of SCG/RDF at 6/1 and 3/4,respectively,which achieves the best effect of fuel co-combustion. The O2 consumption at this ratio is 0.08 and 0.01 higher than that of SCG/RDF at 6/1 and 3/4,respectively. In addition,the increase of RDF ratio will reduce the content of pollutants NO and SO2. Therefore,when the ratio of SCG/RDF is 5/2,the optimal operation state of staged combustion of heavy fuel can be achieved,and the circulating fluidized bed combustion effect of heavy fuel is the best.

王瑞晨;周全

沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136

能源与动力

煤矸石垃圾衍生燃料异重燃料CFD数值模拟全回路循环流化床

coal ganguerefuse derived fueldifferent specific gravities fuelCFD numerical simulationfull-loop circulating fluidized bed

《电力科技与环保》 2024 (004)

397-406 / 10

国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1903902);辽宁省科技厅"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关专项(2023JH1/10400006)

10.19944/j.eptep.1674-8069.2024.04.008

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