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省级一流风景园林规划设计虚拟仿真实验课程设计与用后评价研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来虚拟仿真课程建设已成为一流本科课程研究的新热点,其能通过现代化信息技术与教育深度融合,弥补传统讲授教学方法无法满足当代设计类教学的要求.该研究以内蒙古科技大学获批的省级一流课程风景园林规划设计虚拟仿真实验为例,通过课程的初步设计,并对使用后的 1 510 人成绩进行定量分析,再结合神经网络SSA-Elman预测模型对调整后的实验进行成绩预测,以达到精准教学的目的.结果表明,风景园林规划设计虚拟仿真实验的成绩由高到低为三年级、二年级、四年级,不同专业之间成绩由高到低为风景园林专业、环境设计专业、建筑学专业、城乡规划专业.结合成绩结果分析该实验以后将只在三年级的开设,并根据各专业学生学习情况进行专项实验的持续改进.根据一流课程"两性一度"的探索结合成绩预测分析可知,该课程应增加校外使用人群,不断挖掘市场需求,调整实验功能及分数设置,提高学校和市场之间的匹配度和课程的"挑战度",使学生进一步增加专业核心竞争力.

In recent years,the construction of virtual simulation courses has become a new focus of research on first-class undergraduate courses.By integrating modern information technology with education,it can address the requirements of contemporary design-based teaching that traditional instructional methods fail to meet.Taking the provincial first-class course Virtual Simulation Experiment of Landscape Planning and Design approved by Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology as a case study,this research involves the preliminary design of the course.It also includes quantitative analysis of the performance of 1 510 students after using the course and utilizes the neural network SSA-Elman prediction model to forecast the adjusted experiment's performance.The aim is to achieve precise teaching.The results indicate that the performance of the virtual simulation experiment in landscape planning and design is ranked highest in the third year,followed by the second year and then the fourth year.Regarding different majors,the performance is ranked highest in landscape architecture,followed by environmental design,architecture,and urban and rural planning.Based on the analysis of the performance results,the experiment will only be offered to third-year students in the future,and specialized experiments will be continuously improved based on the learning situation of students in different majors.According to the exploration of the first-class course and the analysis of performance prediction,it is recommended to increase the utilization of the course by external users,continuously explore market demands,adjust the functionality and scoring system of the experiment,enhance the alignment between the school and the market,and increase the course's"challenging"nature.This will further enhance students'core competencies in their respective fields.

魏光普;于晓燕;高耀辉;马明;马斌;董铁鑫

内蒙古科技大学,内蒙古 包头 014010

教育学

风景园林虚拟仿真一流课程成绩预测教学研究

landscape architecturevirtual simulationfirst-class coursesachievement predictionteaching research

《高教学刊》 2024 (027)

25-28 / 4

中央支持地方高校改革项目"风景园林规划设计虚拟仿真实验一流本科课程"(0404052203);内蒙古科技大学教学改革研究项目"金课视角下风景园林规划与设计虚拟仿真一流本科课程"(0302052204)

10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2024.27.006

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