临床与病理杂志2024，Vol.44Issue(5)：695-702,8.DOI:10.11817/j.issn.2095-6959.2024.240250
资本理论视域下肾移植患者工作适应的影响因素及路径
Factors and pathways influencing work adjustment in kidney transplant patients from the perspective of capital theory
摘要
Abstract
Objective:The high volume of kidney transplants and survival rates in China result in many patients living with a transplanted kidney throughout their lifecycle.A significant portion of these patients are young to middle-aged adults in their working years,where poor work adjustment can negatively impact their life,self-confidence,and future development.This study aims to explore the influence of social capital,psychological capital,and human capital on the work adjustment of kidney transplant patients and analyzes the pathways involved. Methods:Using convenience sampling,204 kidney transplant patients who visited the specialized kidney transplant outpatient clinic at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University between January and April 2023 were selected as study subjects.Surveys were conducted using general information questionnaire,Social Capital Scale,Psychological Capital Scales,Human Capital Scales,and Work Adjustment Scales.Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the pathways through which the three variables affect work adjustment. Results:The work adjustment score of kidney transplant patients was 58.09±9.00.The results of the structural equation model showed that social capital positively predicted psychological capital,human capital,and work adjustment.Social capital could indirectly influence work adjustment through psychological capital and human capital.Human capital directly affected work adjustment,and psychological capital had a direct impact on work adjustment,also indirectly influencing it through human capital(P<0.001). Conclusion:Overall,kidney transplant patients have a moderate level of work adjustment,with lower scores in the task mastery dimension.Psychological capital,human capital,and social capital positively impact the work adjustment of kidney transplant patients.Healthcare providers should pay attention to patients with relatively low social,psychological,and human capital and develop individualized nursing measures from the perspective of capital theory to help patients improve their work adjustment levels.关键词
肾移植/工作适应/社会资本/心理资本/人力资本/路径分析Key words
kidney transplant/work adjustment/social capital/psychological capital/human capital/pathway analysis引用本文复制引用
马铮铮,钮美娥,卢向敏,曹梦艺,钱春娅..资本理论视域下肾移植患者工作适应的影响因素及路径[J].临床与病理杂志,2024,44(5):695-702,8.基金项目
苏州市护理学会姑苏护理人才"青苗"计划(SHQM202302).This work was supported by the Suzhou Nursing Association Gusu Nursing Talents"Qingmiao"Plan Project,China(SHQM202302). （SHQM202302）
