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灵长类运动功能形态学研究进展

孙涛 牛文鑫 李兆元 周岐海 黄乘明

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.42Issue(4):22-31,10.
广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.42Issue(4):22-31,10.DOI:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023101703

灵长类运动功能形态学研究进展

Advances in Functional Morphology of Locomotion in Primates

孙涛 1牛文鑫 2李兆元 3周岐海 1黄乘明4

作者信息

  • 1. 珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006||广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006||崇左白头叶猴野外科学观测研究站,广西崇左 532204
  • 2. 同济大学附属养志康复医院,上海 201619||同济大学医学院康复工程与生物力学实验室,上海 200092
  • 3. 西南林业大学地理与生态旅游学院,云南昆明 650224
  • 4. 珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006||广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006||崇左白头叶猴野外科学观测研究站,广西崇左 532204||中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室,北京 100101
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摘要

Abstract

Functional morphology is the study of the mutual adaptation of function and form.Primates(including human and non-human primates)are an extremely special group in the animal kingdom.They show strong adaptability to the environment in terms of morphology,physiology,and behavior,making them often as model animals for the study of ecological issues.In order to adapt to the diverse habitats,primates have evolved different locomotion patterns,and their skeletal and muscular systems have also evolved accordingly to adapt to different locomotion patterns.At the same time,primates are similar to humans in ecological niche,social structure,geographical distribution and evolution.Research on the functional morphology of their locomotion will not only help to understand the ecology and adaptation of primates,but also provide an understanding on the role of motor functions played in human evolution.This paper summarizes the development history of functional morphology of locomotion in primates and explores the movement patterns of primates and the corresponding characteristics and functions of the skeletal and muscular systems.In the future,new technologies and methods will continue to be integrated into the study of locomotion functional morphology in primates,which will further enrich people's understanding of primates and reveal the adaptation and evolution rules of their structures and functions.

关键词

灵长类/运动/功能形态学/适应

Key words

primates/locomotion/functional morphology/adaptation

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

孙涛,牛文鑫,李兆元,周岐海,黄乘明..灵长类运动功能形态学研究进展[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2024,42(4):22-31,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32270504,32170492) (32270504,32170492)

广西自然科学基金(2019GXNSFDA245021) (2019GXNSFDA245021)

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-6600

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