化工进展2024，Vol.43Issue(8)：4601-4613,13.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1208
锂离子电池拆解回收技术及进展
Lithium-ion battery disassembly and recycling technology and progress
摘要
Abstract
The extensive use of lithium-ion batteries has generated more and more lithium-ion battery waste,and how to deal with this lithium-ion battery waste in an environmentally friendly,safe and cost-effective manner has become a hot issue in the field.This paper took the hazards and resource utilization value of waste lithium-ion batteries as the background,focused on the process of dismantling and recycling of waste lithium-ion batteries,which included pre-treatment,mainstream recycling methods,metal separation,recovery and recycling,based on the relevant technical principles,It focused on summarizing the progress of academic achievement on the process of recycling of waste lithium-ion batteries mainly by wet recycling in recent years,and analyzed the advantages and shortcomings of each method in the process,followed by a brief introduction to physical recycling and fire recycling.Finally,based on the existing recycling status quo,the future outlook of lithium-ion batteries was made,and reasonable development directions were suggested such as the establishment of a large-scale pretreatment production line,the reuse of recycled materials in adjacent fields and the reuse of chemical reagents.关键词
废旧锂离子电池/废物处理/回收/浸出/再生Key words
spent lithium-ion batteries/waste treatment/recovery/leaching/regeneration分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
黎伟杰,路蕾蕾,李得科,王春航,张祖铭,谭强..锂离子电池拆解回收技术及进展[J].化工进展,2024,43(8):4601-4613,13.基金项目
西安交通大学基础科研项目(XJH012020027) （XJH012020027）
陕西省教育厅科研计划(21JP082). （21JP082）
