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八苯基笼型聚倍半硅氧烷在硝胺发射药中的缓蚀特性

刘泽昊 陈冲 卢佳新 张波波 肖飞 刘波 梁泰鑫

含能材料2024,Vol.32Issue(8):824-831,8.
含能材料2024,Vol.32Issue(8):824-831,8.DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024109

八苯基笼型聚倍半硅氧烷在硝胺发射药中的缓蚀特性

Corrosion Inhibition Properties and Mechanism of Octaphenyl Cage polysesquioxane in Nitratemine Propellant

刘泽昊 1陈冲 1卢佳新 1张波波 1肖飞 1刘波 2梁泰鑫1

作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学环境与安全工程学院,山西 太原 030051
  • 2. 西安近代化学研究所,陕西 西安 710065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to study the corrosion inhibition characteristics and action mechanism of octaphenyl cage polysesquioxane(OPS)in the propellant,nitramine propellant samples with OPS content of 2%,5%,8%and control samples with no OPS were prepared.The ablation characteristics,combustion characteristics and energy properties of the propellant were studied using a semi-closed explosive device,a closed explosive device and an oxygen bomb calorimeter.The compatibility of OPS with nitra-mine propellant was studied by a differential scanning calorimeter(DSC).The microstructure,element distribution and product composition of the inner surface of the ablative tube were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dis-persive spectroscopy(EDS).The results showed that OPS had good compatibility with nitramine propellant.When the OPS con-tent was 5%and 8%,the ablation reduction rate was 23.9%and 36.0%,respectively.With the increase of OPS content,the ab-lation reduction rate gradually increases,while the energy and work ability of the propellant are reduced.The analysis of cracks,products and their distribution on the inner surface of the ablative tube showed that SiO2 generated by OPS at high temperature was uniformly distributed in the inner layer of the tube wall,forming a protective layer with excellent thermal resistance charac-teristics,and reducing the erosion and scouring effect of high temperature gas and solid particles on the tube wall.

关键词

八苯基笼型聚倍半硅氧烷(OPS)/功能添加剂/硝胺发射药/烧蚀性能

Key words

octaphenyl cage polysesquioxane(OPS)/function additive/ammonium nitrate propellant/ablative property

分类

武器工业

引用本文复制引用

刘泽昊,陈冲,卢佳新,张波波,肖飞,刘波,梁泰鑫..八苯基笼型聚倍半硅氧烷在硝胺发射药中的缓蚀特性[J].含能材料,2024,32(8):824-831,8.

基金项目

山西省自然科学(202203021221120) Natural Science Foundation of Shan Xi Province(No.202203021221120) (202203021221120)

含能材料

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1006-9941

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