湖泊科学2024，Vol.36Issue(5)：1323-1335,13.DOI:10.18307/2024.0502
鱼类行为生态水力学模型研究现状与发展趋势
Research status and trends of models integrating fish behavior and eco-hydraulic dynam-ics
摘要
Abstract
In the context of hydropower development and aquatic ecological environmental protection,the synergistic development of hydropower operations and fishery resource conservation is a crucial research area.New models integrating fish behavior and eco-hydraulic dynamics provide novel techniques and assessment methods for understanding fish behavior responses and the dynamic changes in habitat quality associated with hydropower development.The fundamental principles of fish movement models are rooted in the hydraulic environment,simulating fish movement processes through the integration of fish behavior rules.This comprehensive study systematically reviews and summarizes relevant research on model integrating fish behavior and eco-hydraulic dynamics con-ducted over the past two decades,with a specific focus on the accurate construction and rational utilization of these models.This paper commenced by introducing the basic structure and key components of the models,emphasizing factors considered when estab-lishing fish behavior rules at different habitat scales,including microhabitats around fish passage facilities,dam area water environ-ments,and river ecosystems.Subsequently,it analyzed the challenges in the scientific construction and application processes of fish movement models,addressing issues such as the complex diversity of fish behavior rules,the integration of behavior models with hydraulic models,and the effective and rational application of these models.Lastly,this research provided a perspective on future studies of movement models,highlighting artificial intelligence algorithms,the fusion of multiscale and multidimensional informa-tion,and the application of models for predicting habitat elements.These insights serve as a scientific basis for conducting research on model integrating fish behavior and eco-hydraulic dynamics that align with dam conditions,water conditions,and fish conditions in China.关键词
鱼类行为/生态水力学/运动模型/不同生境/模型构建/模型运用Key words
Fish behavior/eco-hydraulics/movement models/different habitats/model construction/model application引用本文复制引用
李敏讷,王妍,王新源,李晓兵,林晨宇,陈小龙,陈求稳,石小涛..鱼类行为生态水力学模型研究现状与发展趋势[J].湖泊科学,2024,36(5):1323-1335,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(51922065)、国家自然科学基金项目(52279069)、湖北省自然科学基金项目(2023AFA005)和三峡库区生态环境教育部基金项目(KF2023-12)联合资助. （51922065）
