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基于长周期暂态信号分析的电机驱动变换器直流母线电容在线状态监测

王要强 李锐 陈天锦 聂福全 赖锦木 梁军

电力系统保护与控制2024,Vol.52Issue(16):120-131,12.
电力系统保护与控制2024,Vol.52Issue(16):120-131,12.DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.246017

基于长周期暂态信号分析的电机驱动变换器直流母线电容在线状态监测

Online monitoring of a DC-link capacitor for a motor drive converter based on long period transient signal analysis

王要强 1李锐 1陈天锦 2聂福全 3赖锦木 1梁军4

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学电气与信息工程学院,河南 郑州 450001||河南省电力电子与电力系统工程技术研究中心,河南 郑州 450001
  • 2. 许继电源有限公司,河南 许昌 461000||河南省智能充电技术重点实验室,河南 许昌 461000
  • 3. 河南科技学院机电学院,河南 新乡 453003
  • 4. 郑州大学电气与信息工程学院,河南 郑州 450001||卡迪夫大学工程学院,英国 卡迪夫 CF24 3AA
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

DC-link capacitors,as some of the most vulnerable components in motor drive inverters,are crucial for online monitoring for aging.Their deterioration increases the probability of system failure.However,existing monitoring methods suffer from issues such as poor economic efficiency,high sampling frequencies,and interference with normal system operation.Therefore,a capacitor online monitoring method based on long-period transient signal analysis is proposed.This is used to estimate the equivalent series capacitance(ESC)of DC-link capacitors in motor drive inverters.Initially,a common-node admittance-capacitance equivalent transient model is established based on the system load switching process,and the characteristics of long-period transient signals is analyzed.Subsequently,an online monitoring model based on such signals is derived,and the criteria for initiating the monitoring process are determined.Then a polynomial reconstruction-based capacitor current baseline calibration method is proposed to eliminate the influence of sensor drift and to enhance monitoring accuracy.Finally,simulation and experiments show that the monitoring accuracy of the proposed method meets the requirements of capacitance monitoring.

关键词

电机驱动变换器/电容器老化/等值串联电容/在线监测/长周期暂态信号

Key words

converters of motor driven/capacitor aging/equivalent series capacitance/online monitoring/long period transient signal

引用本文复制引用

王要强,李锐,陈天锦,聂福全,赖锦木,梁军..基于长周期暂态信号分析的电机驱动变换器直流母线电容在线状态监测[J].电力系统保护与控制,2024,52(16):120-131,12.

基金项目

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52307148). 国家自然科学基金项目资助(52307148) (No.52307148)

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目资助(2022ZY0134) (2022ZY0134)

电力系统保护与控制

OA北大核心CSTPCD

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