交通信息与安全2024，Vol.42Issue(2)：59-66,8.DOI:10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2024.02.006
低能见度下人行横道发光标线视认及预警效果研究
An Evaluation for Impacts of Illuminating Crosswalk Markings on Driving Safety under Low Visibility Conditions
摘要
Abstract
Frequent traffic accidents occur at urban pedestrian crossings during nighttime and foggy conditions due to low visibility.Insufficient visibility of traffic facilities and the lack of effective conflict warnings are significant factors.Driving simulation experiments are conducted to explore the effectiveness of new illuminating crosswalk markings compared to regular markings in enhancing drivers'visibility distance and providing traffic conflict warn-ings.These experiments are based on two low-visibility scenarios:nighttime and foggy conditions,designed using Cinema 4D software.Microscopic individual driving behavior data are collected.The Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Friedman rank sum test are used to deeply analyze the impact of luminescent color,luminescent mode,and lu-minescent position on drivers'visibility distance and longitudinal speed adjustment behavior.The results show that the drivers'visibility distance with illuminating crosswalk markings is significantly greater than with regular mark-ings in low-visibility scenarios.In nighttime scenarios,the visibility distance with white,yellow,and red illuminat-ing crosswalk markings increased by 36%,21%,and 54%,respectively.In foggy scenarios,the visibility distance with white,yellow,and red illuminating crosswalk markings increased by 34%,17%,and 47%,respectively.Be-sides,the deceleration magnitude of vehicles with white and red illuminating crosswalk markings is significantly greater than with regular markings in low-visibility environments,while the deceleration magnitude with yellow illu-minating crosswalk markings is not significant.In nighttime scenarios,the deceleration magnitude of vehicles with white and red illuminating crosswalk markings increased by 101%and 150%,respectively,compared to regular markings.In foggy scenarios,the deceleration magnitude of vehicles with white and red illuminating crosswalk markings increased by 142%and 194%,respectively,compared to regular markings.Moreover,the light source,lu-minescent form,and color of the illuminating crosswalk markings have a significant interactive effect on drivers'visibility distance.Different combinations of marking attributes significantly impact drivers'visibility distance.关键词
交通安全/发光标线/驾驶行为/驾驶模拟实验/视认距离/低能见度Key words
traffic safety/illuminating markings/driving behavior/driving simulation experiments/visual recogni-tion distance/low visibility分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
杜昊天,陈丰,李琛,王若霖,潘晓东..低能见度下人行横道发光标线视认及预警效果研究[J].交通信息与安全,2024,42(2):59-66,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51978522)资助 （51978522）
