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机动车儿童座椅安全性研究综述OA

A Review of Research on the Safety of Child Seats in Motor Vehicles

中文摘要英文摘要

随着机动车安全技术的日益发展,儿童乘车安全的问题不断凸显,儿童乘车安全逐渐成为一项重要研究课题.车辆发生碰撞时,儿童座椅也称儿童约束系统(Child Restraint System,CRS)是影响儿童安全的决定性因素.针对乘用车儿童座椅安全性问题,综述了儿童安全座椅和儿童座椅安全性研究,以及机动车儿童座椅安全性功能和类型,并比较国内外对于座椅安全性相关技术法规和评价方法,阐述了儿童座椅安全性的研究现状.结合多名研究学者关于儿童座椅安全性的研究,列举多个不同影响因素对儿童座椅安全性的影响,有针对性地提出自适应匹配方法适用于不同儿童乘员使用集成式儿童约束系统的乘车安全和误使用等问题的相关优化建议,对于提高儿童座椅的安全性具有重要意义.

With the increasing development of motor vehicle safety technology and the increasing prominence of children's car safety,child car safety gradually becomes an important research topic.In the event of a collision,the child seat,also known as the Child Restraint System(CRS),is a decisive factor affecting the safety of the child.In view of the safety of child seats in passenger cars,the researches on child safety seats and child seat safety are reviewed,as well as the safety functions and types of child seats in motor vehicles,and the researches on the technical regulations and evaluation methods related to seat safety at home and abroad are compared,and the research status of child seat safety is expounded.Combined with the research of several researchers on the safety of child seats,the influence of multiple different influencing factors on the safety of child seats is enumerated,and the adaptive matching method is suitable for different child occupants to use the integrated child restraint system in the car and improve the problem of misuse,which is of great significance for improving the safety of child seats.

李谱;王汝佳;陈群;叶怀宇

江苏理工学院汽车与交通工程学院,江苏常州 213001中汽研汽车检验中心(常州)有限公司,江苏常州 213001

交通运输

儿童座椅儿童约束系统安全性优化

child seatChild Restraint System(CRS)safetyoptimization

《机电工程技术》 2024 (008)

13-16,40 / 5

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2024.08.003

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