江西农业学报2024，Vol.36Issue(7)：20-25,6.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2024.07.004
低温处理对高山杜鹃"花妍"盆栽秋冬开花的影响
Effects of Cold Treatments on Flowering of Rhododendron'Huayan'Potted in Autumn and Winter
摘要
Abstract
In this experiment,the effect of different cold-treatment times on Rhododendron'Huayan'flowering in the autumn and winter were studied,by conducted a 35-day cold-treatment on four times,such as July 7,August 11,September 1,and September 15,using Rhododendron'Huayan'potted as materials.At the same time,the effect of different cold-treatment durations on Rhododendron'Huayan'flowering in the autumn and winter were also studied,by conducted a 35-day,45-day and 55-day of cold-treatment from September 27.Meantime,the variation in active accumulative temperature was analyzed by statistics method.The results showed that it could achieve 96.70%～100.00%flowering rate under the natural conditions in autumn and winter,with about 45-day flowering period,13 cm×14 cm of inflorescence and larger than 5 cm×6 cm of single flower within 51～56 days out of the cold-treatment,by a cold treatment of 35～45 days for Rhododendron'Huayan'potted in mid-late September.The results of meteorological data analysis showed that under the condition of the mature of flower bud and meeting the cold requirement,≥10℃active accumulative temperature and≥600.0℃·d,Rhododendron'Huayan'could begin flowering.The experimental results could provide reference for the low-carbon promotion of flowering in autumn and winter for new varieties Rhododendron in China.关键词
高山杜鹃"花妍"/低温处理时长/秋冬季开花/活动积温Key words
Rhododendron'Huayan'/Duration of cold treatment/Flowering in autumn and winter/Active accumulative temperature分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
解玮佳,彭绿春,宋杰,李世峰,张露,王继华,蒋雯玉..低温处理对高山杜鹃"花妍"盆栽秋冬开花的影响[J].江西农业学报,2024,36(7):20-25,6.基金项目
云南省生物种业和农产品精深加工专项"云南重要园林木本花卉的种质关键技术研究"(202302AE090018). （202302AE090018）
