粗骨料超高性能混凝土高温热工参数细观模拟与离散性分析OA北大核心CSTPCD
Mesoscale simulation and discreteness analysis of high-temperature thermal parameters of CA-UHPC
高温下粗骨料超高性能混凝土(CA-UHPC)的热工参数是该类结构工程抗火设计的基本数据,而热工参数离散性是构件层次耐火性能离散性的重要原因之一.为了研究CA-UHPC高温热工参数的取值规律及其离散性,在考虑钢纤维和骨料随机分布的细观几何模型的基础上,采用孔隙率随机场表征砂浆的非均质性,得到同时考虑夹杂相和砂浆双随机的细观几何模型;将基体高温热工参数和孔隙率关联,赋予各组分对应的高温热工参数,从而形成双随机细观传热模型;采用有限元方法对CA-UHPC高温下的热工参数进行了计算,并讨论不同组分参数变化等对高温热工参数取值和离散性的影响.研究结果表明:采用双随机细观模型可以更为合理地反映CA-UHPC的非均质特征,能很好地模拟由于砂浆非均质性引起的混凝土材料宏观热工参数的离散性;当各组分含量相同时,夹杂相和砂浆孔隙率的空间随机分布均对CA-UHPC宏观导热系数有明显影响,但对宏观密度和比热影响较小;采用考虑抽样试块各组分含量的随机性方法时,可以合理地模拟CA-UHPC试块宏观密度和比热的离散性.
The thermal parameters of coarse aggregate ultra-high performance concrete(CA-UHPC)at high temperatures are critical for the fire resistance design of such structures,with the discreteness of these properties being a key factor in the variability of component-level fire resistance.To investigate the patterns and discretenessin CA-UHPC's thermal properties under high temperatures,a mesoscale geometric model incorporating random distributions of steel fibers and aggregates was developed,using a porosity random field to represent mortar heterogeneity.This led to a model considering both inclusions and mortar randomness.High-temperature thermal properties of the matrix were linked to porosity,assigning appropriate thermal properties to each component,thus creating a dual-random mesoscopic heat transfer model.The finite element method was then used to compute the thermal properties of CA-UHPC at high temperatures,examining the impact of variations in component properties on thermal properties'values and variability.Findings indicate that the dual-random mesoscopic model more accurately reflects CA-UHPC's heterogeneity and the dispersion of macroscopic thermal properties caused by mortar heterogeneity.When the content of each phase component is consistent,the spatial random distribution of both inclusions and mortar porosity significantly affects CA-UHPC's macroscopic thermal conductivity,with less impact on macroscopic density and specific heat.Employing a random method that accounts for the randomness in the content of each phase component in sample blocks allows for a reasonable simulation of the dispersion in macroscopic density and specific heat of CA-UHPC blocks.
王叹;余敏;徐礼华
武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北武汉 430072
土木建筑
粗骨料超高性能混凝土非均质性双随机细观模型高温热工参数离散性
ultra-high performance concrete with coarse aggregateheterogeneitydouble random mesoscale modelhigh-temperature thermal parametersdiscreteness
《建筑结构学报》 2024 (009)
54-65 / 12
国家自然科学基金项目(52178157,51878518).
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