结节性恶性黑素瘤1例OA
Nodular melanoma:A case report
报告1例结节性恶性黑色素瘤.患者女,46岁,因右上臂内侧褐色丘疹40余年,增大2个月就诊.皮肤科检查:右上臂内侧见一直径约1.3 cm褐色蕈样结节,表面痂屑,无明显溃疡,边界清楚,边缘可见淡红色斑.皮损组织病理示病变位于真皮层,呈外生性结节状生长,肿瘤向上累及被覆表皮(Paget样瘤细胞),向下浸润至真皮网状层;肿瘤细胞呈上皮样或梭形,巢状排列;细胞胞浆丰富,胞核呈泡状、大小不等,核仁明显,核分裂易见(4个/HP).Breslow厚度:10 mm,未见溃疡;Clark分级:Ⅳ级.免疫组化:S-100(弥漫+),Melan-A(+),HMB-45(灶+),Ki-67 热点区域(25%+),SOX-10(弥漫+),PRAME(弥漫+).诊断:结节性恶性黑素瘤.肿瘤予扩大切除.建议患者转诊外院进一步观察及诊疗.随访:经外院肿瘤科评估后暂未予手术及化疗.
We report a case of nodular melanoma.A 46-year-old female presented with a brown papule on the medial side of the right upper arm for more than 40 years,with an increase in size for 2 months.Dermatological examination revealed a demarcated brown fungoid nodule with crusts,1.3 cm in diameter,on the medial side of the right upper arm.The nodule was surrounded by light erythema,without ulceration.Histopathology showed exophytic nodular growth,involving both the epidermis(Paget's cells)and the reticular dermis.The tumor cells appeared in epitheli-oid or spindle shapes with abundant cytoplasm,vesicular nuclei of varying sizes,prominent nucle-oli,and mitoses(4/HP),arranged in a nest pattern.Breslow thickness was 10 mm,and Clark level was Ⅳ.Immunohistochemistry demonstrated S-100(diffuse+),Melan-A(+),HMB-45(focal+),Ki-67 hot spot area(25%+),SOX-10(diffuse+),and PRAME(diffuse+).The di-agnosis of nodular melanoma was made.The patient underwent an extensive excision.The patient was recommended to seek medical care in other facility.The latest follow-up showed that surgery and chemotherapy were not given after evaluation by the oncology department at other hospital.
陈辉;金田恩;房晶晶;李尚坤
惠州市皮肤病防治研究所,广东 惠州 516001广州达安临床检验中心,广东 广州 510700惠州市皮肤病防治研究所,广东 惠州 516001惠州市皮肤病防治研究所,广东 惠州 516001
恶性黑素瘤结节性恶性黑素瘤
malignantmelanomanodular melanoma
《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》 2024 (8)
555-559,5
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