老年医学与保健2024，Vol.30Issue(4)：1145-1148,4.
进食方式与老年住院患者坐起能力的相关性研究
Study on correlation between feeding methods and sitting ability in elderly inpatients
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationship between feeding methods and sitting ability in elderly inpatients.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 169 elderly patients hospitalized in Department of Geri-atrics of Liqun Hospital from May 2023 to March 2024.They were divided into oral feeding group(n=102)and nasal feeding group(n=67)according to their feeding methods.The general information and sitting ability of the two groups were observed and compared.Binary Logistic regression method was used to analyze the effects of feeding methods,age,gender and disease type on sitting ability.Results Compared with the oral feeding group,patients in the nasal feeding group were older,had lon-ger bed rest time,and had a higher proportion of stroke and stroke complicated with other diseases,with statistically significant differences(all P＜0.05).The sitting ability of the nasal feeding group was significantly lower than that of the oral feeding group(P＜0.001).Logistic regression analysis showed that nasal feeding(OR=0.007,95％CI:0.001-0.055),age ≥ 85 years(OR=0.257,95％CI:0.081-0.819),and stroke complicated with respiratory/cardiovascular diseases(OR=0.140,95％CI:0.025-0.789)were independent risk factors for poor sitting ability(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Nasal feeding,ad-vanced age,and stroke complicated with other diseases are independent risk factors for poor sitting ability in elderly inpatients.Individualized rehabilitation and nutritional interventions should be recommended for patients with different characteristics.关键词
老年/进食方式/坐起能力/鼻饲/康复/营养Key words
elderly/feeding method/sitting ability/nasal feeding/rehabilitation/nutrition引用本文复制引用
李美萍,吴颖,张见平,朱怡莹,陈琦..进食方式与老年住院患者坐起能力的相关性研究[J].老年医学与保健,2024,30(4):1145-1148,4.基金项目
2022年上海市康复医学会健康管理科研基金课题项目(2022KJCX035) （2022KJCX035）
