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摩擦纺功能纱线的现状和发展趋势

吴展鹏 缪莹 王洪山 付驰宇 夏治刚

棉纺织技术2024,Vol.52Issue(9):1-7,7.
棉纺织技术2024,Vol.52Issue(9):1-7,7.

摩擦纺功能纱线的现状和发展趋势

Status and development trend of friction spinning functional yarn

吴展鹏 1缪莹 2王洪山 3付驰宇 1夏治刚1

作者信息

  • 1. 省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,湖北武汉,430200||武汉纺织大学,湖北武汉,430200
  • 2. 武汉纺织大学,湖北武汉,430200
  • 3. 省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,湖北武汉,430200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to better understand the application prospect of friction spinning core-shell structure functional yarn in functional textiles,the development history of friction spinning,the principle of friction spinning,as well as the types and application areas of friction spinning core-shell structure functional yarn were reviewed.The advantages and challenges of sensing yarns,protective yarns and thermal management yarns based on friction spinning technology were emphatically discussed.Finally,the development trend of friction spinning functional yarns was outlooked.It is considered that friction spinning technology has special advantages on the preparation of functional yarns.The contradiction between the difficulty of high-functional raw material spinning and stable yarn formation is solved by friction spinning.The layered structure of friction spinning yarn provides a basis for the structure control of functional yarns.Aimed at the defects of friction spinning functional yarn such as worse strength,lower twisting efficiency,and insufficient interfacial force between fibers,the improvement of yarn mechanical property should be sped up,the twisting efficiency of the yarn should be improved,and the industrialization of friction-spinning functional yarns should be promoted.

关键词

功能性纱线/摩擦纺/纺纱方法/纱线结构/机械性能/加捻效率/产业化

Key words

functional yarn/friction spinning/spinning method/yarn structure/mechanical property/twisting efficiency/industrialization

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

吴展鹏,缪莹,王洪山,付驰宇,夏治刚..摩擦纺功能纱线的现状和发展趋势[J].棉纺织技术,2024,52(9):1-7,7.

基金项目

湖北省重点研发计划(2021BAD003) (2021BAD003)

棉纺织技术

OACSTPCD

1000-7415

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