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赛络集聚纺导流装置的优选OACSTPCD

Optimization of flow guiding device for siro condensed spinning

中文摘要英文摘要

为评估3种集聚导流装置在纺纱工艺中的应用效果,选取单根定量为6.025 g/10 m的粘胶粗纱进行赛络集聚纺纱试验.通过控制负压大小和加装不同的导流装置,设计5种方案进行纺纱,测试5种纺纱方案的纱线质量,并对赛络集聚纺集聚区进行仿真模拟,优选导流装置.结果表明:3种导流装置能够降低成纱3 mm毛羽数,提高成纱断裂强度,对条干CV影响不大,但能适当降低成纱棉结以及粗细节;在相同负压(1 000 Pa)条件下,对比加装 3种导流装置与不加装导流装置的成纱质量,导流装置Ⅰ降低成纱 3 mm毛羽数幅度最大,为30.8%,提高成纱断裂强度增幅最大,为14.5%,纺纱效果最好;通过流场仿真模拟,对比3种导流装置在集聚区上的数值模拟结果,应用导流装置Ⅰ的模拟气流速度最大,为42 m/s,理论效果最好.认为:3种导流装置均能够在保证成纱质量的前提下降低集聚负压,并且导流装置Ⅰ应用效果最好.

To evaluate the application effect of three condensed flow guiding devices in the spinning process,a 6.025 g/10 m viscose roving was selected for siro condensed spinning experiment.By controlling the negative pressure and installing different flow guiding devices,five spinning schemes were designed for spinning,and the yarn quality of the five spinning schemes was tested.Simulations were conducted on the condensed area of siro condensed spinning to optimize the selection of flow guiding device.The results showed that the three types of flow guiding devices could reduce the number of 3 mm hairiness,improve the yarn breaking tenacity,and have little effect on yarn evenness CV,but it could appropriately reduce yarn neps,thin places and thick places.Under the same negative pressure(1 000 Pa)condition,the yarn quality with and without the installation of the three types of flow guiding devices were compared.The flow guiding device I could reduce the number of 3 mm hairness by a maximum of 30.8%,increase the breaking tenacity of yarn by a maximum of 14.5%,the spinning effect was the best.By simulating the flow field,the numerical simulation results of three types of guide devices in the condensing area were compared.The simulated airflow velocity of using guide device I was the largest as 42 m/s,which had the best theoretical effect.It is considered that all the three types of flow guiding devices can reduce negative pressure while ensuring yarn quality,and flow guiding device I has the best application effect.

孔祥江;张玉泽;江慧;汪军

东华大学,上海,201620

轻工业

集聚导流装置赛络集聚纺粘胶纺纱试验流场模拟

condensed flow guiding devicesiro condensed spinningviscosespinning testflow field simulation

《棉纺织技术》 2024 (009)

14-18 / 5

上海市现代纺织前沿科学研究基地资助项目(X11012102-004);2021年度黄河三角洲产业领军人才项目

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